Legal system for emergency response to public health emergencies

This is a mind map on the emergency legal system for public health emergencies, which can effectively prevent, timely control and eliminate the harm of public health emergencies; protect public health and life safety, and maintain normal social order.

Edited at 2024-01-20 12:43:56

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Legal system for emergency response to public health emergencies

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Legal system for emergency response to public health emergencies

Overview

Effectively prevent, timely control and eliminate the harm of public health emergencies; protect public health and life safety, and maintain normal social order

In order to establish an emergency legal system for handling public health emergencies with "smooth information, quick response, powerful command, and clear responsibilities"

• On May 7, 2003, the 7th Executive Meeting of the State Council passed the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies", which was promulgated and implemented on May 9. • Revised December 2011.

Legislative background: Shanghai Hepatitis A outbreak, Shanxi Shuozhou poisoned alcohol incident, Nanjing Tangshan poisoning incident

public health emergency

Concept: Refers to major infectious disease epidemics, mass unexplained diseases, major food poisoning and occupational poisoning, and other events that seriously affect public health that suddenly occur and cause or may cause serious damage to public health.

Characteristics:• Sudden, unpredictable • Has public health attributes • Damage and impact reach a level

Grading standards: According to the nature, degree of harm, and scope of public health emergencies, public health emergencies are divided into four categories: particularly serious (Level I), major (Level II), major (Level III) and general (Level IV). class

Prevention and emergency preparedness

Develop emergency plans

Emergency plans include: • The composition of the emergency response command center and the responsibilities of relevant departments; • Monitoring and early warning of emergencies; • System for collection, analysis, reporting and notification of emergency information; • Emergency response technology and monitoring agencies and their tasks; • Classification of emergencies and emergency response work plans; • Emergency prevention, on-site control, reserve and dispatch of emergency facilities, equipment, treatment drugs and medical equipment, and other materials and technologies; • Construction and training of professional teams for emergency response.

Establish an emergency monitoring and early warning mechanism

Reporting and information release

Reporting subject: • Local people's governments at or above the county level • Healthcare institutions • Health administrative department • Emergency monitoring agency • Relevant units • personal

Reporting time limit: If any of the following circumstances occurs, the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall report to the health administrative department of the State Council within 1 hour after receiving the report • An infectious disease outbreak or epidemic occurs or is likely to occur; • Unexplained mass diseases occur or are discovered; • Loss of infectious bacterial strains and virus strains; • Major food and occupational poisoning incidents have occurred or may occur.

Notification: • Health administrative department of the State Council • The health administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where the emergency occurred • Relevant departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level

Information release: The health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for

contingency reserve

Emergency treatment

Principles of emergency response to public health emergencies: • Focus on prevention and always be prepared • Unified leadership and hierarchical responsibilities • Respond promptly and take decisive measures • Rely on science and strengthen cooperation

Activate emergency plan

Take emergency control measures

Emergency treatment

legal liability

Responsibilities of government departments at all levels

Medical Institution Responsibilities

Responsibilities of relevant units and individuals