MindMap Gallery Healthy living and eating
This is my personal summary of reading "Age-Reverse Diet" and "Fitness and Nutrition for the Whole Body". I hope it can be helpful to friends who have needs in this regard. Drawing is not easy, please like and collect it!
Edited at 2024-10-24 16:23:21魯米:靈性覺醒的10個維度。當你停止尋找自己,便會找到整個宇宙,因為你正在尋找的東西,也在尋找你。任何你每天持之以恆在做的事情,都可以為你打開一扇通向精神深處的門。靜默中,我滑入祕境,萬般皆妙樂觀察身邊的神奇,不要聲張。你生而有翼,為何喜歡爬行?靈魂擁有了它自己的耳朵,能夠聽到頭腦無法理解的事情。向內尋求一切的答案吧,宇宙中的一切都在你體內。情人們並不最終相遇某處,這個世界沒有離別。傷口是光進入你內心的地方。
慢性心力衰竭,不僅僅是心率的快慢問題!它源於心肌收縮與舒張功能的下降,導致心輸出量不足,進而引發肺循環充血和體循環淤血。從病因、誘因到代償機制,心衰的病理生理過程複雜多樣。通過控制水腫、減輕心臟前後負荷、改善心臟舒縮功能,以及防治基本病因,我們可以有效應對這一挑戰。了解心衰的機制與臨床表現,掌握防治策略,才能更好地守護心臟健康。
缺血再灌注損傷是器官或組織恢復血液供應後,細胞功能代謝障礙和結構破壞反而加重的現象。其主要機制包括自由基生成增多、鈣超載以及微血管和白細胞的作用。心臟和腦是常見的受損器官,表現為心肌代謝和超微結構變化、心功能下降等。防治措施包括清除自由基、減輕鈣超載、改善代謝和控制再灌注條件,如低鈉、低溫、低壓等。理解這些機制有助於製定有效治療方案,減輕缺血性損傷。
魯米:靈性覺醒的10個維度。當你停止尋找自己,便會找到整個宇宙,因為你正在尋找的東西,也在尋找你。任何你每天持之以恆在做的事情,都可以為你打開一扇通向精神深處的門。靜默中,我滑入祕境,萬般皆妙樂觀察身邊的神奇,不要聲張。你生而有翼,為何喜歡爬行?靈魂擁有了它自己的耳朵,能夠聽到頭腦無法理解的事情。向內尋求一切的答案吧,宇宙中的一切都在你體內。情人們並不最終相遇某處,這個世界沒有離別。傷口是光進入你內心的地方。
慢性心力衰竭,不僅僅是心率的快慢問題!它源於心肌收縮與舒張功能的下降,導致心輸出量不足,進而引發肺循環充血和體循環淤血。從病因、誘因到代償機制,心衰的病理生理過程複雜多樣。通過控制水腫、減輕心臟前後負荷、改善心臟舒縮功能,以及防治基本病因,我們可以有效應對這一挑戰。了解心衰的機制與臨床表現,掌握防治策略,才能更好地守護心臟健康。
缺血再灌注損傷是器官或組織恢復血液供應後,細胞功能代謝障礙和結構破壞反而加重的現象。其主要機制包括自由基生成增多、鈣超載以及微血管和白細胞的作用。心臟和腦是常見的受損器官,表現為心肌代謝和超微結構變化、心功能下降等。防治措施包括清除自由基、減輕鈣超載、改善代謝和控制再灌注條件,如低鈉、低溫、低壓等。理解這些機制有助於製定有效治療方案,減輕缺血性損傷。
Anti-aging diet
immune system
Adequate nutrient intake
various vitamins
Related supplements
Various fruits and vegetables
300-500 grams of vegetables per day
200-350 grams of fruits per day
According to the "Balanced Diet Pagoda of Chinese Residents (2022)"
protein
Lean meat
It is recommended to mainly eat white meat, with about 20 grams of protein per 100 grams.
egg
About 6-7 grams of protein each
milk
Contains approximately 3.5 grams of protein per 100 ml
The body's demand for protein increases by 30% when an infection occurs. Severe infection can cause the loss of some tissue (muscle) that stores protein, but muscle mass will return after people recover.
Reduce stress
proper exercise
adequate sleep
cell
free radicals
source
Metabolism:
During the metabolism of the human body, energy is continuously produced in the cells, and part of the oxygen is converted into free radicals during this process.
For example, in cellular respiration, the electron transport chain occasionally leaks electrons, resulting in the generation of free radicals
Enzymatic oxidation is also an important way to generate free radicals. Some oxidation processes catalyzed by enzymes will produce free radicals.
Environmental pollution:
Pollutants in the external environment
car exhaust
Industrial waste gas
pesticide residue
asbestos
quartz
Silica dust
Industrial waste gas in the air
pesticides
anesthetic gas
organic solvent
…
The chemicals in these pollutants can interfere with the body's normal physiological metabolism, trigger oxidative stress reactions, and produce large amounts of free radicals.
radiation
Electromagnetic radiation and particle radiation
For example, ultraviolet rays in the sun will cause oxidation reactions of molecules in the skin when they irradiate the skin, producing free radicals.
Long-term exposure to the sun, especially without protective measures, will lead to the accumulation of a large number of free radicals, damage skin cells, and accelerate skin aging.
Radiation from some medical tests or treatments may also lead to the production of free radicals in the body
Bad living habits
Bad lifestyle habits such as smoking and alcohol abuse will increase the production of free radicals.
When smoking, harmful substances in tobacco will enter the human body, trigger oxidation reactions, and produce free radicals
Alcoholism will increase the burden on the liver and produce more free radicals during metabolism.
Long-term consumption of foods high in sugar or refined carbohydrates
drug factors
Certain drugs, such as antibiotics and anti-cancer drugs, will produce free radicals during metabolism in the body, especially under high oxygen conditions.
psychological pressure
When you are under long-term psychological stress, the human body will secrete some stress hormones, affecting the body's physiological balance and promoting the production of free radicals.
Psychological stress can also affect sleep quality and immune system function, further aggravating the damage of free radicals to the body.
non-organic particles
When particles such as asbestos, quartz, or silica dust are inhaled, phagocytes produce free radicals in the lungs
other factors
fever
Use large amounts of steroids
Hyperthyroidism
Ozone and other gases
harm
Weaken cell resistance, making the body susceptible to bacterial and pathogenic infections;
Produce cell-damaging chemicals and form carcinogens;
Hinders the normal development of cells, interferes with their recovery function, and makes the cell renewal rate lower than the withering rate;
Destroys the genetic (DNA) tissue in the body, disrupts cell operation and regeneration, causes genetic mutations, and evolves into cancer;
Destroy mitochondria (energy storage bodies) in cells, causing oxidative fatigue;
Destroy cell membranes, interfere with cell metabolism, and cause the cell membrane to lose its function of protecting cells;
Invades essential amino acids for cell tissues and hormones, interfering with the operation of the body's systems, leading to a vicious cycle that produces more free radicals. The chain reaction can cause free radical damage throughout the body;
Destroys proteins and destroys enzymes in the body, leading to inflammation and aging;
Destroy fat and cause lipid peroxidation, leading to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;
Destroys carbohydrates and degrades hyaluronic acid, leading to arthritis, etc.
reduce harm
diet conditioning
Eat more antioxidants
Vegetables: such as broccoli, spinach, carrots, tomatoes, etc., are rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C, lycopene, anthocyanins, etc.
Fruits: such as blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, etc., are rich in antioxidants such as anthocyanins, ellagic acid, etc.
Eat dark fruits and vegetables
Nuts: such as walnuts, almonds, cashews, etc., which are rich in vitamin E, magnesium and other minerals
Whole grains: such as oats, brown rice, etc., rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber
Beans: such as black beans, red beans, mung beans, etc., contain a variety of antioxidant ingredients
Beverages: coffee, green tea, skim cocoa
Spices: Masala, Birnja, Roganjo, Curry…
Reduce free radical-generating foods: such as fried or burnt foods
In your daily diet, you should consume more foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene, selenium, anthocyanins and other antioxidants. The antioxidants in these foods can bind to free radicals, rendering them inactive and reducing damage to cells.
regular exercise
Promote metabolism
Appropriate exercise such as jogging, skipping, running, climbing, cycling, etc. can promote the body's blood circulation and metabolism and help the body eliminate toxins, including excess free radicals.
moderate intensity exercise
Research shows that long-term moderate-intensity exercise can reduce free radical production in the body and increase antioxidants in the body
Avoid excessive exercise
Excessive exercise will produce more free radicals, so you should exercise in moderation to avoid excessive fatigue.
Get enough sleep
Enhance immunity
Sleep should be maintained at 7-8 hours a day. Adequate sleep helps the body repair itself and remove free radicals. It also enhances the function of the immune system and prevents the body from being damaged by free radicals.
Good work and rest
Pay attention to going to bed early and getting up early, and avoid staying up late to maintain the body's normal circadian rhythm.
Quit smoking and limit alcohol
Smoking and excessive drinking can lead to the production of more free radicals in the body
Mentality adjustment
Reduce negative emotions
Being in negative emotions such as tension and anxiety for a long time will cause the body to produce too many free radicals. Therefore, you should learn to adjust your mentality and maintain a happy mood.
relax
You can relax your mind and reduce the production of free radicals through meditation, yoga, etc.
Supplement antioxidants
Appropriate supplement
If your daily diet cannot meet the needs of antioxidants, you can supplement antioxidant-type health products in appropriate amounts under the guidance of a doctor, such as vitamin C tablets, vitamin E soft capsules, coenzyme Q10 capsules, etc.
avoid overdose
However, it should be noted that excessive supplementation may also cause side effects, so you should follow your doctor’s advice.
Use antioxidant skin care products
Use skin care products containing vitamins C, E, A, green tea extract, olive oil and other ingredients. These ingredients have antioxidant effects and help reduce free radical damage to the skin.
Regular physical examination
Know your health
Excessive free radicals may lead to a variety of diseases, so you should have regular physical examinations to understand your body's health.
Deal with problems promptly
Detect and deal with free radical-related problems promptly to avoid worsening of the condition
telomeres
Every time a cell divides, the telomeres shorten a little
What causes telomere damage
free radical attack
inflammation in the body
Refined carbohydrate intake
processed meat
Natural Diet to Increase Telomere Length
nut
No more than 20 grams per day (equivalent to 3-4 walnut kernels)
coffee
green tea
vitamins
Omega3 fatty acids
brain
working method
neuron
An important part of the brain and the basic unit that constitutes a neural network
neurotransmitter
Ensure signal transmission between neurons
Acetylcholine (Ach)
Monoamines
Norepinephrine (NE)
Dopamine (DA)
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)
Amino acids
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Glutamic acid
Peptides
Substance P
prostaglandins
Endorphins (morphine factor)
Required raw materials for the formation of neurotransmitters
Various vitamins
Small protein molecules (amino acids)
Optimization method
Consume a certain amount of omega-3 fatty acids
fish oil
krill oil
algae oil
nut
Consume less saturated fat
animal fat
lard
butter
cream
fat meat
coconut oil
…
Say no to trans fatty acids
Artificial
cocoa butter substitute
Vegetable butter (margarine, margarine)
Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil
hydrogenated fat
Refined vegetable oil
Hydrogenated rape oil
hydrogenated palm oil
solid vegetable oil
butter
artificial shortening
snow white cream
shortening
Added to most baked goods
natural
fried food
Heating at temperatures above 180°C for a long time, such as deep-frying, frying, etc., will produce trans fat. The longer you heat it, the more trans fat is produced.
Eat more fruits and vegetables
Choose more fruits and vegetables with “dark” and “green” colors
Supplement various vitamins
lose weight
read
Blood vessel
Ingesting nuts
No more than 20 grams per day
Using traditional Mediterranean diet principles
Eat more fruits and vegetables
edible legumes
Consume a certain amount of omega-3 fatty acids
Supplement dietary fiber
water soluble dietary fiber
Commonly found in fruits and vegetables
non-water soluble dietary fiber
Commonly found in whole grain foods
Natural foods and nutritional supplements are not in conflict
low salt
lose weight
Intestine
This refers to the microorganisms in the intestines
importance
affect mood
Affect weight
Affect disease
gastrointestinal disease
autoimmune disease
inflammation in the body
neurological disease
Intake of water-soluble dietary fiber
Main food for gut microbes
Refuse to abuse antibiotics
Related terms
Prebiotics
High-quality dietary fiber that can be absorbed and utilized by microorganisms for survival and reproduction
Probiotics
Refers to live microorganisms that can produce beneficial effects on the health of the host
postbiotic
The collective name for the components of probiotic metabolites after probiotic processing