MindMap Gallery Chapter 2 History of the Development of Social Work
This is a mind map about the development history of social work in Chapter 2. The main contents include: the history and development of social work in my country, the emergence and development of professional social work, and the historical origin of social work.
Edited at 2024-11-27 11:25:30Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Chapter 2 History of the Development of Social Work
1. The historical origins of social work
1. The social background for the emergence of European and American social work
1. ancient greece, period thought
The concept of protecting civil rights emphasized by social work values emerged.
2. Christian Doctrine of Fraternity
It has become the direct ideological source of modern social work.
3. humanitarian values
1. People-oriented principle
2. principle of freedom and equality
3. self-actualization principle
4. Principle of fraternity
5. principles of social justice
It has become the most direct reason for the emergence of modern social work
4. British industrial revolution
1. Society is divided into two opposing stages
2. Social conflicts intensify
3. Social relations are increasingly idealized and heterogeneous
Poverty and class divisions emerged, creating social problems
2. The emergence of social work
1. Elizabethan Poor Law 1601
1. Demonstrates the government’s obligation to provide relief to those who are unable to provide for themselves
2. Established a government-led public relief method
3. It has become a reference for social assistance in other countries.
2. Made in Hamburg, Germany 1788/Erberfurt 1852
Divide and sub-division, set up inspectors and relief workers
Features
hierarchical management
Classified rescue
Save others and save yourself
cash-for-work
3. British and American Charitable Societies 1869
The emergence of "friendly visitors" and the establishment of a central management and contact organization
4. The Good Neighbor Movement in Britain and the United States
1. logo
1884 Barnett "Toynbee House"
2. Features
Set up a slum area with its own dormitories and the staff will live together
No plan, work as needed
Try to mobilize local people to carry out mutual aid work
Strengthen exchanges and promote cultural centers
5. The modern security system was established
1. Germany established its first social security system in 1883
2. British Sir William Beveridge became the "Father of the Welfare State"
3. Britain becomes the world's first welfare state
2. The emergence and development of professional social work
1. The emergence of professional social work
1. The historical background of professional social work
1. Service lacks professionalism and service level
2. The emergence of salaried work
2. The emergence of social work professional education
1. In 1893, the workhouse established a "charity training" school.
2. 1904 New York School of Social Work founded
3. In 1915 Abraham Felixner published "Social Work as a Profession?" 》
Social work has not yet formed systematic scientific knowledge as the basis for practice
A major should have a system to support its theoretical system
He has been widely recognized
Have professional authority
Have professional ethics
Professional groups form culture
3. The birth of professional social work
Mary's "Social Diagnosis" 1917
Marking the birth of professional social work
4. Social work professional organization established
In 1917, the American Social Workers Exchange Organization developed into the Association
2. The development of professional social work
1. Professional Characteristics and Specialization in Social Work
Greenwood 1957 "Professional Attributes"
2. Development of professional methods and theories
3. Professional training and formal educational development
Verna W. Behm 1950 Curriculumizing the Social Work Profession
4. The development of social work professional organizations
1919 American Professional Social Work Training College established
3. The history and development of social work in my country
1. Ancient welfare thought and practice
1. Ancient thoughts: Confucius "the world is for the common good" and Mozi "love all but not attack"
2. ancient practice
1. Six policies of interest guarantee
1. Salesian
2. Pension
3. Relief for the poor
4. poverty-stricken
5. leniency
6. Anfu
2. Huang Zheng Twelve
3. The Teaching of Nine Wisdoms
4. Warehousing backup
1. Changpingcang (Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty)
2. Yicang (Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty)
3. Shecang ("Shecang Law" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
2. modern development
1. 20C30S Liang Shuming's rural construction movement, rural poverty, ignorance, selfishness, and weakness were transformed into questions, wisdom, publicity, and strength, the beginning of Chinese community organizations
2. The establishment of the Department of Sociology and Social Services at Yenching University in 1925 can be regarded as an important symbol of the development of the social work profession in my country.
3. The Relief Committee was established in 1938 and changed to the Social Affairs Department of the Executive Yuan in 1940.
4. The status of the discipline was established in 1987
5. In 2010, we began to recruit the first batch of MSW master's degree students.