Regularly measure body temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure

Pay attention to any abnormal signs such as fever and tachycardia

Check whether the bile duct drainage tube is smooth

Observe the color, quantity and nature of drainage fluid

Watch for pain, swelling, or tenderness in the abdomen

Monitor whether bowel sounds are normal

Assess patient pain using a pain rating scale

Ask the patient about pain

Give pain medication as directed

Observe the analgesic effect and patient response

Fasting in the early postoperative period to reduce the burden on the digestive tract

Gradually resume diet according to the patient's recovery status

Provide easily digestible food during the postoperative recovery period

Avoid greasy, spicy and other irritating foods

Give antibiotics as directed by your doctor to prevent infection

Observe for drug allergic reactions

Give biliary dilation drugs to relieve bile duct spasm

Using bile acid preparations to promote bile flow

Encourage patients to get out of bed early after surgery

Prevent deep vein thrombosis

Adjust activity level based on patient recovery

Avoid strenuous exercise that may cause the drainage tube to shift

Make sure the drainage tube is properly secured to avoid falling off

Regularly check the position and fixation of the drainage tube

Keep drainage tubes clear and avoid becoming kinked or clogged

Change drainage bags regularly to maintain aseptic operation

Keep the wound clean and dry

Watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and fever

Pay attention to whether there are bloody components in the drainage fluid

Observe the patient for bleeding symptoms such as vomiting blood and melena

Avoid high-fat diet to reduce the burden on the pancreas

Observe for symptoms related to pancreatitis, such as abdominal pain and fever

Advise patients to change bad living habits

Provide healthy eating and exercise advice

Inform patients of the importance of regular review

Arrange review schedule and related inspection items

Educate patients to recognize signs of postoperative complications

Provides guidance and information on contacting a doctor in an emergency

Pay attention to patients’ emotional changes after surgery

Provide psychological support and comfort

Explain the key points of postoperative care to family members

Instruct family members on how to assist patients in recovery

Explain the purpose and process of ERCP surgery to patients

Educate patients about postoperative care and precautions

Provide regular ERCP post-operative care training to nursing staff

Update nursing staff on the latest knowledge about postoperative complications