Considered as the "dark age", Christianity influences cultural education;

The church owns a lot of land, the aristocratic power is concentrated, and social unrest;

Aesthetic thoughts are connected with religion, excluding ancient Greek and Roman cultures, and theologically and religiously "beauty".

Relatively quiet, there are atrium and colonnades, such as the atrium of St. Paul's Church in Rome;

In the early stage, the defense is the main focus, and the decoration and entertainment are focused on later stages, such as the Champagne Castle on the Loire River in France;

It was added later for aristocrats to hunt and recreate.

The Renaissance movement promoted the regeneration of classical aesthetics; humanistic thought believed that human spiritual value was above everything else; gardens were designed as a continuation of architecture.

Affected by the terrain, many terraces are opened; mansion buildings are generally located on the top floor; there is a clear central axis connecting each terrace.

Composition is regular symmetry; proportions are harmonious.

Rich waterscape; mosaic flower beds; exquisite stone sculptures.

Based on ancient Roman gardens, the terrace garden was developed and a unique garden style was formed;

The reference and innovation of French gardens for Italian gardens has inspired us to innovate in combination with local conditions when learning foreign garden forms;

Treating gardens as the "third nature" and regular processing of natural elements provides new spatial processing techniques.