Located in the lower reaches of the Tiber River in central Italy, the remnants of the northern Alps extend east and west.

There are many mountains and hills, and there is a lack of enough plains to build gardens.

The climate is warm and the seasons are bright, the winter is mild and rainy, and the summer is hot and hot.

Most gardens are located on the hillside to create terraces.

He was martial in the early days and did not pay attention to art and science;

He conquered Greece in 190 BC and accepted Greek culture in full;

Oriental civilizations are widely absorbed through trade channels and the Silk Road;

Architecture and sculpture art are developing rapidly;

Latin alphabets became the basis for many nations to create texts;

Significant progress has been made in medicine and medicine: Galen was one of the greatest medical scientists in the ancient world at the end of the 2nd century and discovered arterial blood circulation;

Architecture and garden culture have become the prototype of the development of European garden styles.

The emperor and the consuls escaped the summer heat, such as Hadrian Villa;

Absorbing Greek culture, there are Laurentan and the Tuscany estates;

Developed Greek colonnade with three courtyards, such as Viti House;

Renovate arenas, baths, etc. into entertainment venues, such as the Colosseum of the Roman Empire.

Choose more mountains and create terraces to build gardens, which led to the popularity of Italian terrace gardens after the Renaissance;

The design method of regular layout is adopted, and the natural slope is cut into regular table layers in terrain treatment, and the water bodies, garden roads, flower beds, street trees, hedges, etc. in the garden have geometric shapes;

In terms of water elements: the water body adopts geometric shape, square or round shape, reflecting the sense of order, and is generally arranged in combination with fountains;

In terms of plant shape: attach importance to garden plant shapes, design "mysterious gardens" to increase entertainment;

In terms of sculpture sketches: Sculpture works were popular in the late Roman gardens. There were many types of them not only influenced by ancient Greece, but also by ancient Egypt, Central Asia and West Asia gardens;

In addition to being influenced by ancient Greece, Eastern civilization was widely absorbed through trade channels and the Silk Road, and influenced by ancient Egypt, Central Asia and West Asia gardens.

Ancient Roman culture inherited ancient Greek culture, and on this basis developed a richer technology and art form, and played a role in the Italian culture of the European Middle Ages and Renaissance through the Romans.

The ancient Romans integrated the influence of ancient Greek garden traditions and West Asian gardens into ancient Roman gardens. Since the Roman era appeared in the Greek era, it involved a larger scope, so its influence on later European garden art was more direct. It can be clearly seen from the remains of some early European gardens.