It is across the Mediterranean Sea from ancient Egypt; it is located in the Greek Peninsula in southeastern Europe;

The whole area is mountainous, with winding coasts, connected by green islands, and numerous harbors;

The Mediterranean has a mild and pleasant climate and unique marine resources;

Mountains and ravines, lack of arable land, barren land, and restricted grain production;

The prominent contradiction between people and land forced Greece to engage in overseas trade, overseas colonization and economic and cultural exchanges.

Believe in polytheism, rich mythology, and many temples

Arts such as music, painting, sculpture and architecture have reached a very high level, especially for sculpture;

Great achievements have been made in the fields of philosophy, aesthetics, and mathematics; the three ancient Greek sages: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle; (Their ideological and academic achievements have made great contributions to ancient Greek gardens and even the entire European gardens. Influence makes Western gardens develop in an orderly, regular, coordinated and balanced direction. )

Development of sports arenas and public entertainment facilities.古希腊人因战争、航海等需要，酷爱体育竞技，由此产生体育竞技场。由于民主思想的发达、公共集体活动的需要，促进了大型公共园林娱乐建筑和设施的发展。

There are no large palaces with strict hierarchy in the East, and there is no significant difference between royal palaces and noble gardens, so they are collectively called house gardens.

After the Polish War in the 5th century BC, practical and ornamental gardens also began to transform into purely ornamental and recreational gardens.

Garden ornamental flowers and trees are gradually becoming popular (rose, pansy, parsley, poppy, lily, saffron, hyacinth, etc.), and some aromatic plants are also popular.

The garden adopts a courtyard-style layout, and later gradually evolved into a courtyard surrounded by colonnades on all sides. It is called an atrium-style garden or colonnade garden. Most colonnade gardens have an altar or temple building in the middle part of most colonnades.

Create various waterscapes, the pool is set among the flowers, plant fruit trees, and enjoy flowers and trees all year round.

The ancient Greeks had a sacred respect for trees and believed that there was a forest god in charge of trees and regarded trees as the object of worship. Therefore, they planted trees outside the temple, which was called a holy forest.

The holy forest is not only a place for worshiping gods, but also a garden for people to relax and entertain.

Democratic ideas are developed, public gatherings and various collective activities are frequent, and many public buildings have been built;

Including open-air theaters, sports arenas, temples, etc., it became the predecessor of modern European Sports Park.

It appears in the context of advocating the influence of cultural and academic exchanges;

The philosopher Ebiguirus's school covers a large area and is considered to be the first person to bring pastoral scenery into the city. He is called the first gardener in Athens;

Gardening elements: fountains, corridors and holy forests. Plant planting technology has been further improved, and garden plants are rich and colorful, and roses are the most popular. At that time, the rose bud reproduction technology was invented and double-flavored varieties were cultivated. Street trees such as holy forests, and plant more plants such as sycamore trees for shade;

There are boulevards for walking in the garden, including sycamore trees, elm trees, etc., and pavilions covered with climbing plants;

The school has temples, altars, sculptures and seats, as well as monuments and sculptures commemorating outstanding citizens.

There are many mountains and hills, so the gardens are setting up a terrace along the mountain. There are mostly open spaces in front of the gardens and buildings to enjoy the sea breeze;

Due to the development of mathematics and aesthetics, the emphasis on a balanced and stable garden layout method is balanced and stable, and this structure has laid the fundamental foundation for Western regular garden styles.

The foundation of classical aesthetic theory is the basic influencing factor in the emergence of ancient Greek gardens. At the same time, rich cultural and social activities have also promoted the emergence of the prototype of public gardens. The pursuit of comfortable microclimate and the development of gardening technology have also promoted the development of ancient Greek gardens.

There are many types of ancient Greek gardens, but they are relatively simple in form.

Ancient Greek gardens were the prototype of later European garden types, and had a great impact on their development and maturity.

The sports parks, campuses, temple gardens, etc. in later generations all left traces of ancient Greek gardens, laying the foundation for Western regular gardens.