Muslim conquest and regime establishment: Conquering Cordoba in 711, and regime establishment in 756

Changes in the Cultural Center: Cordoba became a cultural center in the 10th century, and the regime declined after the decline

Construction of Alhambra Palace: Construction began in 1238

Palace Garden: The typical form of Palace Garden is a square or rectangular courtyard surrounded by ornate Arabic (Islamic) arcades. On the central axis of the garden, there is a square or rectangular pool with a fountain, and a pool Between the surrounding buildings, shrubs and trees are planted, mixed with flowers and plants.

Villa Garden: The villa is built on the platform, with a wide garden, orchard, bird and beast garden, etc. at the lowest point. There are mosaic-paved garden roads in the garden, with hedges made of fragrant wood and laurel on both sides, as well as garden pavilions with pan-topped vines, artificial ponds, fountains and ditches and ornate sketches.

Space layout: The palace garden is built on a steep hillside, and a series of narrow terraces are opened on the slope. There are often pavilions or observation decks on the terrace to see the scenery on the hillside. The layout of the courtyard follows the mountains, and is mostly hidden behind the tall courtyard walls, meeting the privacy of life customs. The tall walls also block the heat and noise from the outside world, becoming an ideal place for retreat and rest.

Decorative style: Intricate geometric patterns and gorgeous mosaic tiles are the most common themes and materials. The colonnades and halls surrounding the garden have become the focus of decoration, and the stucco walls are inlaid with colorful tiles, becoming the most attractive place in the garden.

Use of water: highlights the value of water. The water system becomes the main means to divide and organize space. Canals, canals or pools often become the main scenery of the garden.

Plant materials: Pay attention to the shade effect of trees, often use hedges to form patterns or divide spaces, and use a lot of aromatic plants.