Nation and State Formation: Arabs establish and expand under the influence of religion

Cultural integration: absorbing multi-ethnic civilization, art originated from Byzantine and Persia

Characteristics of handicrafts: handicrafts are complex in patterns and strong artistic creativity

Safari Park: The ancestors of Persian slave owners experienced primitive hunting life. After entering the farming civilization, they were built to remember the hunting, herds and fishing life in the past, and as a way to enjoy the entertainment and viewing. Its chosen place to build gardens and raise animals, which was very similar to the hunting gardens in ancient Babylon;

Water method garden: Water is the soul of gardening, and water is valued due to drought and rain.

Royal Palace Garden: Main garden types, mainly including Chaihar Garden, Ilam Garden, Fasabad Garden, and Fine Garden

Villa Garden: It has both living and viewing functions

Castle: It has multiple functions, defense, residence, etc.

Layout features: The garden is small and closed, mostly rectangular. Gardens are often divided into cross-shaped gardens, and large gardens are composed of many small closed courtyards. There are few decorative objects in the garden, and the tree species in the side-by-side gardens are often the same.

Decorative features: Colorful ceramic mosaics are widely used in water trays, canal bases, pool walls, floor tiled edges, steps, bench surfaces and garden walls, etc. The effect is unique in water or under light, forming a unique decorative style.

Water usage method: Given that the area is drought and rainy, the water is very precious, and the water usage and irrigation method are similar to ancient Persia. Pools are an important part of the garden, mostly located in front of or inside the building, with a square or octagonal shape to avoid round shapes. Persian gardens also have channels like carpet patterns, which have the functions of cooling and dividing areas, and fountains are also more common.

Plant configuration: The plants are mainly roses, cypress and pine trees. There are also a variety of fruit trees, vegetables, flowers and ornamental trees.

Style preference: Garden styles are based on geometric graphics, repel curves, and artificial patterns are more popular. Boxwood planting is more common.