Private ownership emerged in the late clan society, and class differentiation emerged

The Xia slave state was born, the Shang Dynasty developed slavery, and the Zhou Dynasty was the largest slave state, and the feudal system and patriarchal system were implemented.

The slave economy collapsed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the feudal economy rose, the use of iron tools, and the "Hundred Schools of Thoughts"

Aristocratic gardens are the predecessors of royal gardens, but they do not have the true royal garden nature.

Zhang Huatai: It is a huge size and has a landscape near the water. It is a typical example of "high terrace". It is the first river to open a garden and dig a large-scale water project.

Gusu Tai: Built on the mountain, it is a grand scale, and you can enjoy the views of Taihu Lake and the buildings are gorgeous

After the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were in power, the Western Jin Dynasty was briefly unified and then the Eight Kings Rebellion was in conflict, and the Five Barbarians and Sixteen Kingdoms were established together.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the regimes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen changed, and the Northern and Northern Wei unified the Yellow River Basin

The war caused social and economic damage, the population declined sharply, and the landlord and small peasant economy did not recover

The manor economy has developed, wealthy families have become families and ordinary people have a difficult life

Break through Confucianism, rise of metaphysics, emphasize clarity and escape from reality

Landscape art is flourishing, landscape poetry and landscape paintings appear, people's understanding of natural beauty is deepened

Yecheng: Tongque Garden has the nature of the Danei Imperial Garden and the function of a military dock; Hualin Garden carries out the Tianquan Pond and plantes a large number of fruit trees; Xiandu Garden symbolizes the Five Mountains, Four Seas, and Four Duties

Luoyang: Hualin Garden is an important royal garden, located at the northern end of the city's central axis, improving urban water supply

Jiankang: Hualin Garden forms the central axis sequence of "Kild Road - Palace City - Imperial Garden"; Leyou Garden is an important palace imperial garden, and you can enjoy the view of Xuanwu Lake

Urban private park: The rockery of Zhanglun House Garden in the north shows the image of the mountain; Xuanpu and Xiangdong Garden in the south pursue gorgeous landscapes

Manor Villa: Jingu Garden has a high degree of gardening and beautiful style; Panyue Manor is a productive economic entity; Tao Yuanming Manor is a small scale, reflecting its satisfaction

City Temple: White Horse Temple is the first official temple after Buddhism was introduced to China; Jiming Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple and royal temple in Nanjing

Suburban temples: The temples in Maoshan and Lushan focus on the outer gardening environment and integrate with the landscape

Lanting: It was first seen in literature records. Lanting's Elegant Collection influenced later garden art, including "one order", "three steles" and "eleven scenes"

From large to small scale, from magic to nature to landscape creation, realistic creative methods tend to combine realistic and freehand painting; from reproducing nature to express nature, from simple imitation to generalization and refining

Architecture is closely related to gardening elements such as landscape, plants, and animals; jointly create garden landscapes and coordinate and integrate them together

From extensive management to more meticulous and conscious management, gardening has become an artistic creation; paying attention to garden layout, landscape creation and detailed processing

The word "garden" appears in poetry and essays, and royal, private, and temple gardens develop in parallel; a garden system has been initially formed, each with different characteristics and functions.