Private ownership emerged in the late clan society, and class differentiation emerged

The Xia slave state was born, the Shang Dynasty developed slavery, and the Zhou Dynasty was the largest slave state, and the feudal system and patriarchal system were implemented.

The slave economy collapsed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the feudal economy rose, the use of iron tools, and the "Hundred Schools of Thoughts"

Aristocratic gardens are the predecessors of royal gardens, but they do not have the true royal garden nature.

Zhang Huatai: It is a huge size and has a landscape near the water. It is a typical example of "high terrace". It is the first river to open a garden and dig a large-scale water project.

Gusu Tai: Built on the mountain, it is a grand scale, and you can enjoy the views of Taihu Lake and the buildings are gorgeous

Establish feudal land private ownership, implement county and county system, unify texts, weights and measures, and respect the Legalists

Carry out large-scale palace construction and build the "Great Xianyang Plan"

The true royal gardens appeared, including the Li Palace, the Imperial Garden, etc.

Shanglinyuan: The largest royal garden at that time, Afang Palace was the core building, with multiple functions

Lanchi Palace: For the first time, the construction of mountains and rivers in the gardens is realized, and the construction of Penglai Mountains imitates the realm of immortals

Consolidate the feudal landlord and small peasant economy and strengthen bureaucratic institutions

Emperor Wu of Han "demolished all schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and unified his thoughts

Royal Garden: It is divided into two categories: palaces (mainly palace buildings, with flowers and trees interspersed in mountain ponds) and gardens (village mountains and forests, palaces and villas)

Private gardens: built widely by Emperor Wu, nobles, bureaucrats, etc., and the luxury trend in the later period gradually flourished

Shanglinyuan: The Qin site has been expanded, with unprecedented scale, including Kunming Pond, Taiye Pond, etc., with diverse functions

Weiyang Palace: The residence of the emperor and the concubines, the garden area was influenced by the Lanchi Palace, and the Jianzhang Palace was also affected.

Jianzhang Palace: An important palace in Shanglin Garden, the "one pool and three mountains" model creates an example of later royal gardens

Rabbit Garden (Liang Garden): It has the elements of artificial landscape gardens, famous for its mountain ponds, flowers and trees, architecture and humanities.

Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty and established the capital of Luoyang

After the middle period, aristocrats, bureaucrats and others annexed land to form a feudal landlord manor

Luoyang City’s urban functional zoning is more reasonable and the layout is more rigorous

Royal Garden: The number and scale are smaller than those of the Western Han Dynasty, and the tourist attractions are outstanding

Private gardens: a large number, including houses, manors, etc., and garden-like manors appear

Zhuolong Garden: an important royal garden in Luoyang City, focusing on landscaping effect

Yong'an Palace: Located in Luoyang City, it is an important manifestation of the royal gardening activities

Liangji Private Garden: "Garden Garden" has a natural scenery, and the scale of Tuyuan's buildings is considerable

The type is not yet complete, and the gardening activities are dominated by royal gardens

Functions have changed from hunting, understanding the gods, seeking immortals, production to recreation and viewing

Architecture is not closely related to gardening elements such as landscape plants, and the overall plan is extensive and there is a lack of design and management.

Aesthetic awareness is at a low level, and gardening activities have not reached the height of artistic creation