It is the "second nature" created to compensate for the isolation from nature

The emergence of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Tao Yuanming and Shen Yue mentioned it in the poems and essays.

Make up for the natural environment of isolation from nature and artificially constructed

Recreational environment composed of utilizing and transforming landforms, combining plants, buildings, etc.

An artistic group consisting of mountains, water and objects, with multiple functions

Narrow sense: a recreational living environment composed of a specific location, following the laws of art

Broadly: including modern landscape and environmental design, covering a variety of environmental activities

Social attributes: for recreation and enjoyment, but also for public places

Natural attributes: a landscape artistic environment that expresses and creates beauty

Origin related: hunting, economic plant management, field hunting, etc.

Modern functions: play, viewing, rest, sacrifice and other functions

Regular: presents the beauty of geometric patterns, emphasizing manual control

Natural style: protect nature or imitate natural landscapes

Mixed type: Combining regular and natural garden construction methods

Royal Garden: The emperor and the royal family owned by different types

Temple Garden: attached to religious buildings, focusing on environmental gardening

Private garden: privately owned, with houses and villas

Mausoleum Garden: Gardens built for the burial of ancestors and others

Park: Government construction or transformation to meet citizens' recreational needs

By function: comprehensive, specialized, thematic, etc.

By country: China, Britain, France, etc.

Style features: landscape, non-regular, focusing on integration

Development background: Self-development is influenced by geography, politics and culture

Origin of development: originated from ancient Egypt and ancient Greek gardens

Gardening style: regular and natural, with wide influence

Layout features: cross-shaped garden, combined with special irrigation system

Style influence: great influence on the changes in the world's garden style

Characteristics of the times: hunter-gathering is the main focus, and the tools are simple

Human-land relationship: relying on nature and worshiping natural gods

Garden sprouting: Planting sites and vegetable gardens appear near settlements

Changes in the times: Agriculture rises and enters farming civilization

Human-land relationship: Understand the use of nature and remain friendly

Garden features: serving the ruling class and pursuing landscape beauty

Legend of Paradise: Different ethnic groups have different legends of "pardise"

Changes of the times: Industrial Revolution, Entering Industrial Society

Human-land relationship: development destroys nature, relationship opposition

Garden development: urban gardening, new ideas and practices emerge

Garden features: Public gardens appear, focusing on ecological benefits

Changes in the times: economic development, entering the information age

Relationship between people and land: Return to affinity and focus on sustainable development

Garden development: the rise of ecological gardens, the integration of multidisciplinary subjects

Garden features: urban gardens expand, focusing on ecological technology

Artificial landscape garden: Create landscapes on the flat ground, and the scale and content are changed

Natural landscape garden: built in the mountains and fields, you can get real fun when choosing a good location

Royal Garden: Showing imperial power, large scale, and different types

Private garden: privately owned by the private garden, with houses and villa gardens

Temple Garden: attached to religious buildings, integrated with scenery

Public gardens: for residents to interact and recreate, with open layout

Times background: landlords and small peasants' economy, political system reform

Garden features: Mainly royal gardens, with great scale and courage

Times: Economic shock, political division, cultural diversity

Garden features: Private gardens are emerging, laying the foundation for development

Times: Economic development, political unity, and cultural prosperity

Garden features: The garden system style is basically formed

Times background: economic prosperity, feudal society fixed

Garden features: development and maturity, focus on self-improvement

Times: The West invaded, the disintegration of feudal society

Garden features: both achievements and decline, and the spirit of innovation is weakened

Creation theme: imitate nature and transcend nature

In terms of reflection: unique techniques for building mountains, regulating water, and plant configuration

Building characteristics: Wooden architecture is conducive to fusion with nature

Fusion method: Create unique architectural image and detailed processing

Poetry expression: recreate the realm of poetry and prose, and use literary means to point out topics

Painting conception: Reproducing landscape painting, reflected in many aspects

Expression method: simulate landscapes, set themes, and based on the subjects and attractions

Practical Application: Humble Administrator Yuanxiangtang got its name from "Love Lotus"