MindMap Gallery Chapter 3 Blood
Mind map of Chapter 3 of Exercise Physiology, which covers the composition and physical and chemical properties of blood, the impact of exercise on blood, the impact of exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, athletes' blood, blood types and blood transfusion principles.
Edited at 2023-10-18 16:23:03This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Chapter 3 Blood
Composition and physical and chemical properties of blood
blood composition
Blood cells and plasma
composition
Hematocrit
Serum and plasma are both liquid components of blood, and plasma contains fibrinogen, while serum does not contain fibrinogen.
blood and body fluids
composition
Proportion
The physiological significance of relatively stable internal environment
blood function
Maintain relative stability of the internal environment
Transport (nutrients and metabolites)
Regulation (blood is the medium of neuro-humoral regulation)
defense and protection
Physical and chemical properties of blood
Color and specific gravity
The color of blood depends on the hemoglobin content of red blood cells
Arterial blood is rich in oxygen and appears bright red
Venous blood contains little oxygen and is dark red
Plasma and serum are yellow because they contain bilirubin.
The specific gravity of whole blood mainly depends on the number of red blood cells and the content of plasma proteins
viscosity
reason
Blood viscosity mainly depends on the number of red blood cells and the content of plasma proteins
Osmotic pressure
Definition Two semipermeable membranes: blood vessel wall + cell membrane
crystal osmotic pressure
Sodium chloride + sodium bicarbonate + non-electrolyte small molecule compounds [glucose (both membranes can pass freely), urea, etc.]
Can pass through blood vessels, but cannot freely pass through cell membranes
colloid osmotic pressure
Colloidal substances, including various proteins, mainly albumin and globulin
cannot pass through blood vessels
pH
The pH value of normal human plasma is about 7.35-7.45, with an average value of 7.4. The maximum pH range that the human body can tolerate in life activities is 6.9-7.8.
Buffer pairs in plasma and red blood cells
Effects of exercise on blood
Effect of exercise on blood volume
When engaging in short-term high-intensity exercise
Perform long-term endurance exercise
Red blood cells and exercise
Physiological properties of red blood cells
function of hemoglobin
Effect of exercise on red blood cell count
Effect of one-time exercise on red blood cell count
Effects of long-term exercise training on red blood cell numbers
Effect of exercise on hematocrit
Effect of exercise on red blood cell rheology
Hemoglobin and exercise
White blood cells and exercise
White blood cell physiological properties
Three phases of white blood cell changes during exercise
Changes in white blood cells during exercise
Recovery of white blood cells after exercise
Platelets and exercise
Physiological properties of platelets (adhesion, aggregation, release, contraction, adsorption)
Effects of exercise on platelet number and function
Effects of exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolytic capacity
Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis
blood clotting
fibrinolysis
Activation of plasmin
Degradation of fibrin
fibrinolytic inhibition
Effect of exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolytic capacity
Effect of one-time exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolytic ability
Effects of long-term exercise on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis abilities
athlete blood
“Athlete’s Blood” Concept
Athletes blood characteristics
Increased fibrinolysis
increased blood volume
Increased red blood cell deformability
Decreased blood viscosity
The physiological significance of “athlete’s blood”
Blood type and blood transfusion principles
Blood type and red blood cell agglutination
The concept of blood type
The essence of red blood cell agglutination is antigen-antibody reaction
ABO blood type
ABO blood type and blood transfusion
Reference values and significance of important indicators in blood