MindMap Gallery 7 Lessons on Entrepreneurship--Founders in Action Qiuye (Essentials from the Whole Book)
This is a mind map about 7 Lessons on Entrepreneurship - Founders in Action Autumn Leaves (the essence of the book). Through this book, entrepreneurs can find a business model suitable for their own projects and find entrepreneurial partners who share the same frequency. and avoid risks in the entrepreneurial process.
Edited at 2024-04-06 13:46:33This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
This is a mind map about Deep Analysis of Character Relationships in Zootopia 2, Main content: 1、 Multi-layer network of relationships: interweaving of main lines, branch lines, and hidden interactions, 2、 Motivation for Character Behavior: Active Promoter and Hidden Intendant, 3、 Key points of interaction: logic of conflict, collaboration, and covert support, 4、 Fun Easter eggs: metaphorical details hidden in interactions.
This article discusses the Easter eggs and homages in Zootopia 2 that you may have discovered. The main content includes: character and archetype Easter eggs, cinematic universe crossover Easter eggs, animal ecology and behavior references, symbol and metaphor Easter eggs, social satire and brand allusions, and emotional storylines and sequel foreshadowing.
[Zootopia Character Relationship Chart] The idealistic rabbit police officer Judy and the cynical fox conman Nick form a charmingly contrasting duo, rising from street hustlers to become Zootopia police officers!
This is a mind map about Deep Analysis of Character Relationships in Zootopia 2, Main content: 1、 Multi-layer network of relationships: interweaving of main lines, branch lines, and hidden interactions, 2、 Motivation for Character Behavior: Active Promoter and Hidden Intendant, 3、 Key points of interaction: logic of conflict, collaboration, and covert support, 4、 Fun Easter eggs: metaphorical details hidden in interactions.
7 lessons on entrepreneurship --Founder in Action Qiuye
Preface
Seven chapters corresponding to the purpose
1. Set a strategy
2. Manage money well
3. Bring good people with you
4. Be a resource
5. Retain people
6. Use the right people
7. Avoid risks
The most important job of a founder is to slowly transform from the business engine into the direction commander of the enterprise.
There is no shortage of people who can do things right, but there is a shortage of people who can find the right things to do.
Company Maturity Model (Capability Maturity Model, CMM)
1.Completable level
Achieve set expectations
Requires founder’s diligence
2. Repeatable level
Continuously achieve goals and have the inherent ability to satisfy the market
Founders are needed to create a stable prototype of a business model and cultivate a team for long-term cooperation.
3. Definable level
Internally, the company began to realize that to achieve the work goals, it must define standardized job divisions, define job responsibilities, and pursue efficient collaboration.
Externally, the company began to clearly set out goals and decompose them into various departments for implementation.
While founders need to maintain their enterprising spirit, they also need to focus on standardization and standardization of business processes. The company will change from being brave enough to charge into thinking towards performance assessment KPIs.
4.Managed level
The market has matured, and the annual market tasks, costs required to complete market challenges, and resources required to deal with unknowns can all be predicted.
At this time, professional managers are needed to quantitatively manage the company. Only when a company reaches this level can it become a mature company, and only then can the founder truly transform into an entrepreneur.
5. Optimizable level
It has become a market-leading company, and its biggest rival is itself.
Continuously innovate, optimize cost structure, expand operational capabilities and bring long-term competitiveness under management efficiency close to the limit
Chapter 1: Seeing the right path in the era of uncertainty is a scarce ability
Starting a business is about finding a way to make money, not about the ability to "burn money." The three most important things for a company founder are to see the right path, choose the right people, and find the money.
1.1 Are you ready to be a qualified founder20
1.1.1 What do I need from life 21
Akiba: Know where the limits that life can reach are
Business is an extremely calm thing. Under any circumstances, you need to maintain extremely calm thinking ability, which is the basic quality of a founder.
1.1.2 What kind of company do I want to build 21
The original intention of starting a business: to lead my friends to do things that are rewarding in the long term, so that the friends who follow me to start a business will have a sense of security.
In a company that makes money, it is easy for people to learn skills; in a company that makes no money, it is easy for people to learn to complain.
Strategic vision: Will what you do definitely be on the rise in the next 10 or 20 years?
Cross-border opportunities: Use the experience of one industry, borrow the potential energy of another industry, and then go to a rising industry to build a reliable company
5 things founders should do:
1. Use a popular app that you think you will never use
2. Join a quality community
3. Apply to join a high-quality private board of directors
4. When you have extra money, invest in an industry that you don’t pay attention to at all.
5. Read a good mind-opening book every month
1.1.3 How to make my company become such a company 24
At different stages, the focus of energy should be different:
1. Before figuring out the direction of development, you should spend time finding the way.
2. After you have figured out the general direction and development details, you should spend time recruiting people.
3. Once you have people, you should first find money with the team, and then develop in cycles.
1.1.4 Should I be an entrepreneur who tells stories to investors, or should I be an entrepreneur who tells employees directions? 28
To build a reliable company, the key is to find a group of ordinary people who continue to do rewarding work together.
Work that cannot be rewarded quickly has a greater chance of not being rewarded for a long time. After all, 99% of businesses are not on platforms like Taobao and JD.com, and no investors are willing to spend money on entrepreneurs.
There is no better way to train people than a rapidly growing business.
1.1.5 What does being the leader mean to entrepreneurs 30
Entrepreneurs who always say sadly that they devote all their time to their business are not worthy of sympathy.
Entrepreneurs must manage resources well, not just personal and team time management
Resources include: time, talents, funds, venues, market channels, brands, key equipment, social relations, media resources, scientific research teams, and outsourcing partners
The key to the success of an entrepreneur's business lies in his ability to manage resources, rather than the amount of time invested.
1.1.6 Entrepreneurs must have blind confidence, entrepreneurs must have a calm mind
Listen to users’ opinions, but don’t listen to users’ solutions
Prerequisite: The understanding and understanding of business must be far beyond that of ordinary people.
If you are convinced that you are closer to the front line, you must insist on independent judgment. It doesn’t matter if you are wrong, and you can correct it quickly.
Asking questions about everything will only delay the opportunity to fight.
1.2 Key capabilities of surviving entrepreneurs 33
1.2.1 How should you evaluate whether there is money to be made in a market 33
Entrepreneurs who survive must find the path closest to money, not the path closest to their dreams.
Entrepreneurship is about finding a way to make money, not the ability to burn money
The prerequisite for talking about the market in China: the direction you are engaged in must be in line with the direction of national policies. Without this prerequisite, all fanaticism is creating bubbles.
After complying with national policies, there are three major dimensions to judge whether there is money to be made in the market:
1. Market size
Including user base
People who are willing to pay, not people who have needs
Consumption frequency
Don’t mistake trial-and-error consumers for long-term potential consumers
Pay unit price
Don’t equate the current consumer unit price with the potential unit price in the future
Most markets can only find two optimal
Remember: you will never be the first to discover the market. Think about where your competitors are first. Or why they "died"?
2. Competitors
Many people evaluate competitors directly but ignore substitute competitors
Ask yourself three questions:
1. How would you respond if Alibaba and Tencent entered your industry?
2. How would you respond if all your industries implemented artificial intelligence?
3. If all your industries implemented British butler service, how would you respond?
3. Cost structure
This is the research content that most people ignore
Talking about management improvement without comparing the cost structure of peers is deceiving oneself and others
The competition among enterprises is the competition of efficiency. Efficiency is ultimately reflected in your total cost structure being better than others.
Many novices only look at the market and don’t look at costs, and sooner or later they will suffer big losses.
1.2.2 How to evaluate whether a market is suitable for you to enter 38
Discovering a market does not mean I am about to enter, unless I think I can build competitive barriers in this market
Building barriers to competition can be understood as building the core competitiveness of an enterprise.
What is the core competitiveness of an enterprise?
It is difficult for a single advantage to become the core competitiveness of an enterprise
Core competitiveness must be the moat formed by combined advantages
The incremental market strategy is to quickly acquire customers through marketing and sales to gain competitive advantage. The business goal is to increase market share and strive for:
1. Speed advantage
2. Capital advantage
3. Creative advantages
4.Team advantages
The general approach to the stock market is to dig deep into the value of existing customers and obtain better customer satisfaction by providing better customer service, thereby creating more value-added space and striving for:
1. Scale advantage
2. Channel advantages
3.Brand advantage
4. Network advantage
But please remember: Whether it is an incremental market or an existing market, teams that are better at saving costs will have a greater chance of survival.
1.2.3 What are the common strategies for entering a market 41
incremental market
Use product manager thinking to make good products recognized by customers, conquer users with good products, and cultivate super users.
Need to think about: Why are some products more expensive but more successful? Need to find product managers who can conquer users with their products
Product managers can be said to be the craftsmen of the new era. Good craftsmen can create unique products, have pricing power in the market, and achieve high profits in the market.
It is not easy to polish a good product, and this may also be the slowest strategy.
When competitors strive to catch up and use their unique advantages to gain a certain market share, the market enters the stock operation stage.
stock market
Find market segments that pry open the market, use positioning theory to capture users' minds, and creatively capture part of the market share
The crudest strategy to win a niche market is to open the market by giving away profits, but this strategy is not suitable for start-ups who lack funds. They may not have the opportunity to see the sun of tomorrow.
Firms with deep pockets can choose the most expensive strategy: advertising campaigns
More and more founders are beginning to create personal IP, thereby saving marketing costs for companies.
Explosive logic:
Decision makers have good vision and can choose the right product direction
Be able to calm down and endure loneliness to polish good products
R&D, ID, and supply chain must be strong, and every link must be in place.
We also need good channels and the accumulation of a large number of users.
These factors, plus some luck, can lead to hits
Different markets and different business stages require different strategies and models to open the market.
Of course, any market strategy is a combination. Whether the combination is successful or not will test the wisdom of the operator.
1.3 Class Review Discussion: Three Questions on Path Planning 44
In an era of excess choices, the ability to see the road clearly will be the most valuable ability.
On the same track, the natural competitiveness between peers hinders cooperation with each other, but when it comes to the horizontal track, there are greater opportunities for cooperation and a larger ecosystem can be formed.
Use the experience of one industry, borrow the potential energy of another industry, and then go to a rising industry to build a reliable company. This is the challenge that founders should face.
The opponents you can see are often not necessarily your real opponents. The real opponents come from another rising industry and are quietly accumulating potential.
Chapter 2 Enterprises that do not understand cash flow and cost control are not competitive
Business models that cannot quickly generate cash flow cannot withstand scrutiny. Businesses that value cash flow today are more likely to be sustainable.
2.1 Basic financial knowledge that founders must understand 48
Founders need to consider the company's financial situation when making decisions
Had the company's financial situation been different, the final decision might have been very different.
Learn to understand simple accounting statements
If you don’t understand accounting knowledge, you may misjudge the company’s operational and financial quality, leading to the company’s bankruptcy.
The collapse of a company is not necessarily due to temporary losses, but to a cash flow crisis
Whether your finances are safe or not, you need to look at three tables
income statement
Profit = revenue - cost
The income statement is prepared every quarter. If there is a profit in the current period, corporate income tax must be paid. This means that the founder must have good control over the company's operating income.
If your income in one quarter is too high, you can collect payments in installments to reduce corporate income tax.
Only the accrual basis is considered. As long as the contract stipulates it, regardless of whether it actually occurs, it will be counted as corporate income.
cash flow statement
Only cash is recognized, and only actual expenses are entered into the cash flow statement.
It only reflects the company's actual income and expenditure details for a period of time, and does not indicate whether it is making money during this period.
How long does it take for a company to go bankrupt? Just look at the cash flow statement
The company's cash flow should not only consider whether there is money this month, but at least whether the money will be enough for the next 1 to 3 quarters, otherwise the company's business will be unsustainable.
Entrepreneurs with little initial accumulation need to try their best to start with projects that occupy less capital, have a high return on capital, and have a high capital flow rate, so as to get the first pot of gold for starting a business as soon as possible.
balance sheet
Evaluating how much a company is worth is very useful when introducing or withdrawing equity. It is not as significant for daily operations and guidance as the income statement and cash flow statement.
Assets = Liabilities Owner’s Equity
Relatively complex and valuable for accounting for equity
Three points of concern when betting on stocks
The lower the debt ratio, the better. A good company does not need to borrow money.
Whether cash flow is sufficient is more critical than whether the company has high growth potential
A company's debt ratio is approximately low, indicating that its operating conditions are better. Different industries have different acceptable debt ratios.
In the early days of starting a business, financial standardization is not that important. It is important for the company to survive first.
Finance can be irregular, but that doesn’t mean you can’t keep accounts
In the end, founders need to get help from professionals to figure out
tax accounting report
Financial Report
management accounting reporting
2.2 Do profitable companies have higher returns53
The less costs a company invests over a period of time, the higher the revenue, and the higher the return on investment.
The higher the capital turnover rate, the better the development prospects.
2.3 Good companies should consider designing business models based on financial indicators55
Whether a company makes money should not only look at the total profit, but also the return on assets.
What Buffett values: If a larger company can have a monopoly share in a certain market, or monopolize the minds of consumers, then he can introduce resources to deeply participate in the growth of the company.
Investing in companies means investing in people, looking for potential stocks
There is no investment that can make huge profits like investing in people.
Employee return ratio=average output value of employees/average income of employees. The higher it is, the better the vision for investing in people.
Good company operations also seek to use as few assets as possible to bring as much return as possible
When the project cost and income are certain, it is difficult to change the gross profit margin of the project.
To improve the return on assets, we can only use the invested assets and manpower to do a few more projects, so that the return on assets will be improved.
An important indicator of a company's financial health is its cash flow rate, which may even be more important than the profit margin of an individual project.
With fast capital turnover, there is room to demolish the east wall and mend the west wall.
Whether it is fixed assets or current assets, you can increase the asset turnover rate
The most worrying thing about the capital turnover rate is that Party A has met the payment conditions, but defaults on arrears due to various reasons. Party B has a pile of receivables but cannot collect them.
2.4 Cost control from an operational perspective 60
When it comes to money, founders are required to have a concept of fixed costs and variable costs
Fixed costs: money that must be spent once the business is opened, regardless of whether it makes money or not.
Variable costs: costs that increase as business scale expands
Zero-cost entrepreneurship: This risk can only be borne by the core entrepreneurial team, or when everyone has full confidence in the future of the project.
To make a startup company's cash flow healthy, it is necessary to control the investment in fixed costs and compress the proportion of variable costs in operating income, but this is often contradictory to employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction.
Therefore, entrepreneurs really need to keep an eye on their cash flow every day, otherwise it is easy to run out of money.
Entrepreneurs can write a business plan and analyze operating costs as if they were running a real business.
If you need to produce, you need to consider factory buildings, equipment, hired production personnel, raw materials, and warehousing costs.
Agricultural products need to consider the freshness aspect
Entrepreneurs can adopt production outsourcing, self-operated channels and service models
Products need research and development
It is necessary to explain how to extend the planning to form a series of competitive product lines.
As well as issues such as R&D expenditure investment, stable development of the team, and commercial transformation of R&D results.
channel
Is there an entry fee required?
Do you need promotional support from the manufacturer?
How to solve entry expenses
How much does a promotion cost and what is the approximate conversion rate?
All require more detailed data analysis to make the plan look more reliable.
product
It is necessary to clearly analyze the cost of a single product, a single batch, or a single project in order to predict the company's development plan.
Find out what you have done recently and how much market share you have gained
How much market share will we capture in the future? Which markets will we capture?
Whether the scale and profit margin of the enterprise can be increased reasonably, and whether the costs can be controlled
The financial plan does not necessarily have to be a very strict financial statement for three to five years, but
Product Pricing
Cost (labor, raw materials, production and manufacturing, logistics and warehousing, marketing and promotion, channel sharing, after-sales service, etc. are calculated in detail, and can be calculated by project, economic output, or product. The cost will decrease with the expansion of scale)
What is the gross profit
How much tax to deduct
Then get the company’s net profit
To obtain the project’s return on investment
Investment in fixed assets can be spread over five years to calculate the return on investment
If the return on investment is high, investors can be attracted to join with shares or venture capital.
At this time, a return design for investors needs to be provided, such as listing, mergers and acquisitions, or dividends
If the cash flow turnover is fast and the rate of return is sufficient, investors are not necessarily needed. Just explain your project development plan.
If the entrepreneur's project is operating well but the cash flow pressure is relatively high, he or she may consider introducing investors as shareholders and partners of the company.
The greatest value of investors is to provide funds and share business operating pressure and risks
As a founder, you need to think about
1. Among the company’s business expenses, which expenses are fixed costs and can they be compressed or optimized?
In the early days of starting a business, the office environment was not that important.
2. Among the company’s business expenses, those are variable costs. Can the proportion of variable costs in total expenses be expanded to reduce operational risks?
Even variable costs can be saved
Make operational arrangements in advance and centralize procurement
At the beginning and end of every year, work summaries are done by subordinates, and company cost management is done by the boss.
2.5 Which costs are easily missed by founders 64
Use Porter’s value chain analysis diagram to estimate the start-up costs of your project
It is often difficult to accurately estimate which link creates value, but the costs incurred in different links are often easy to measure.
today's sales
Sale
marketing
Talents who understand user psychology are playing an increasingly important role
buy model
Baidu search boom period: know-understand-like-prefer-act
Today's consumption model: accurate arrival - impulse ordering - social communication
Therefore, product design and marketing planning are not in place.
The conversion rate will decrease and the cost will be very high.
Therefore, the value of designers and product managers is highlighted here
The competition among enterprises is ultimately the competition for talents.
Third-rate companies reduce costs from an operational perspective
Second-rate companies reduce costs from a design perspective
First-class companies reduce costs from the perspective of talent
Founders tend to see explicit costs and ignore hidden costs
explicit cost
Labor wage cost
Office rent, water, electricity and property costs
Raw material cost
Manufacturing costs
Advertising channel sales commission costs, etc.
Hidden costs
1. Product design cost
User service costs caused by insufficient product design
product protection costs
R&D new product costs
2. Supply chain costs
Because of unreliable suppliers or costs caused by employee errors
If you train an employee who is very familiar with the supply chain business and cannot retain it, the company will suffer huge losses.
3. Warehousing and logistics costs
warehouse cost
Moving costs
Express distance
loss cost
normal wear and tear cost
4. Customer Satisfaction Cost
Costs incurred to maintain customer satisfaction, such as gifts, returns, and replacements
5. Employee costs
Costs caused by employees’ lack of ability or resignation, team building costs
6. Financial costs
Invoicing, tax filing, company operation invoice collection
If the company grows bigger, it is also necessary to hire a reliable and trustworthy financial director.
7. Public relations costs
Costs paid to maintain various business relationships (gifts)
8. Cost of piracy
As long as you build an original brand and have a certain influence, you will encounter piracy.
9. Manage Risks
Insufficient management level of enterprises will bring a lot of cost consumption
Recruiting unqualified employees and failing to achieve quality work
The process is unreasonable
Inadequate customer selection
Good managers will greatly save such costs
2.6 Why registering a company is important for cost control 70
Evaluating the cost of a product requires an assessment of the entire product life cycle from product development to market withdrawal.
The best stage for product cost optimization is the R&D stage
Registering a company is also an excellent opportunity to control company costs
The first question: Are your company’s name, trademark, and self-media brand protectable?
The second question: Tax policies and entrepreneurial preferential policies in the company’s location
The third question: the transportation, office environment, catering conditions, logistics situation, and rental costs of the company’s location
2.7 What methods can founders use to find startup capital? 72
1. The most helpless strategy: borrow from people around you
2. The most efficient strategy: borrow from the bank
A rational entrepreneur should keep the capital for himself and not just throw it all away.
If the project does not see any hope of profit, it is necessary to set a stop loss point in advance
Life is long, don’t be in a hurry to make a comeback in this game
3. The most common strategy: Borrow from a partner
equity partnership
Find angel investment
Find a project partner
4. The riskiest strategy: borrowing from the supply chain
The gameplay of large companies with credit or powerful people, such as real estate
The risk is high, so you need to act within your capabilities
5. The smartest strategy: borrow from users
In fact, this is how most small companies start a business.
Several ideas for starting a business without capital
Idea 1: Publishing House Model
Give teachers a very high remuneration distribution ratio
If you fail, you will also be given a sum of money.
Idea 2: Crowdfunding model
Need 1 million, equity crowdfunding, 40,000 yuan per point, transfer 10%
Idea 3: Prepayment model
Annual consulting fee
Idea 4: Franchise model
Appoint an exclusive partner in each city and collect a deposit
in principle:
Use future revenue returns in exchange for partners’ investment
Exchange the user’s upfront payment with a promise to deliver the product on time
Use a well-designed service system in exchange for users' willingness to join
To obtain start-up capital, instead of focusing on venture capital, it is better to target the market.
2.8 Should you earn 75 when you encounter quick money?
Project goal triangle: cost, schedule, quality
The meaning behind it is that it is difficult to achieve the best of the three
good cash flow
Long life cycle product portfolio
Pricing with reasonable returns
Stable traffic channels
Reasonable promotional spending
Stable project team
Quick money depends on guns, cash flow depends on maintenance
The Entrepreneur's Challenge: How to turn a business into a replicable business
However, most startups plan to make money in direction A, but end up doing direction B, and finally survive in direction C.
Therefore, making quick money is not only not a bad thing for these startups, but may also be an opportunity to transform their careers.
Core Value Management Principles
If there is no core product yet and the team does not have core values, you can evaluate your capabilities and see if you want to make money.
If the project is already running and the product is not in line with the core values, we will definitely not make any money.
Unwanted money can be turned into revenue for the partner company
bottom line principle
If making money goes against your bottom line of values, then don’t make it no matter what.
Use resource management thinking to look at your time and income. Don't assume that the most valuable thing is always time, but ask yourself whether doing this has strengthened your resource scheduling ability.
Don’t simply look at projects in terms of input-output ratio. The input-output ratio of some projects is not good for cash flow, but it is good for maintaining resource relationships.
You need to calmly think about the stage of entrepreneurship you are in, the entrepreneurial resources you lack, and the development flexibility you want to retain in the future, and make a choice that is more suitable for you.
2.9 If you don’t want to be on tenterhooks, then learn to make an annual capital operation plan80
Operation secret: work hard this year to make money for next year’s operation
Founders who borrow money from everywhere are advancing future money to grab today’s money
If a person wants to expand his career, he must continue to invest. Don't just want to share a little money. This is the small farmer economic model.
The basic market calculation for the second year begins in October every year.
How big of a business do you do?
How many people are needed
How much does each cost
How much expenditure is required
Are cash reserves sufficient to support such a scale?
Let the team's capabilities keep up with the founder's ambitions, rather than trying to grow the seedlings.
If you want to develop without relying on luck, you must know that annual capital operation planning is very valuable.
The more uncertain the future is, the more we need to improve our annual planning and financial budgeting skills.
Others can’t figure it out clearly, but you can figure it out clearly, and you may be the one making money.
2.10 Class Review Discussion: The channel share is high, is it acceptable? 82
If you are very confident about the quality of the course, don’t accept the outrageous channel share of 70%
To develop the company’s bargaining power
When doing new media operations, it is best to equip assistants with dedicated mobile phones to avoid leaving the company and taking away customers.
Chapter 3 What kind of people should you choose to start a business together to succeed?
Founders with many ideas need to find partners who can help you consolidate and execute them. Founders with strong execution capabilities need to find partners with strategic vision and path planning capabilities.
3.1 Founders should avoid ruining the company86
Founders with too many ideas may not be a good thing for company operations. The company's early development can easily become a testing ground for ideas without focus.
Rich people help founders release productivity, not imagination
When choosing the right person, you need to boldly delegate authority and let others do things within the boundaries of the agreement. This can not only liberate yourself, but also avoid doing strategy and business at the same time.
I hope that team members will surpass themselves, rather than becoming the most powerful person in the team
Founders need to prove that their business can be done, not that they can do it themselves, otherwise you will quickly become a bottleneck in your business.
3.2 Should venture capital be introduced to start a business87
It is very dangerous to always think about making money with other people's money before you have proven your operational capabilities.
Doing platform business requires investment, but most businesses are not platform businesses;
Platform businesses often require investment during the expansion stage, when they need to quickly enclose territory.
When doing business, you want to exchange shares for working capital from the beginning, which means you are not ready for the industry you are entering, lack of accumulation, and are very risky.
You can enter the business at any stage, as long as you have the ability to seize food from the tiger's mouth, but it is best to invest in the business of stealing food from the tiger's mouth, operate it in the long term, and increase the barriers for others to enter.
There is a type of company that must introduce venture capital for business, that is, the product is promising, but it is a high-tech R&D company. The early R&D cost is too high and there are high operating risks. However, it must make bets in many cutting-edge technological industries.
As a founder, you need to distinguish between your two ambitions: Is your company going to be listed or to be a hidden champion?
To go public, you need to bring in external investors
External investors can give you not only money, but also structure, vision and connections, which are all important for listing.
There must also be one person with absolute controlling interest (more than 67%)
Considering that multiple rounds of dilution are required before listing, the founder can hold 90% of the shares at the beginning.
If you choose to be a hidden champion
As long as you master key resources and operate it properly, you can build a century-old store without going public.
Many century-old stores are not listed companies.
Determine the equity of different stakeholders based on their contribution to the cause. You may make a fortune in silence, but in fact your income may be higher than that of a listed company.
Once you bring in venture capital, you are on a betting line and you have to start racing against fate.
The next stop is the sound of a stock market bell.
The cycle given to you is about 7 years
Most companies doing business would rather distribute their shares to capable partners than sell them to investors.
3.3 How startup companies find suitable partners 89
The initial stage of a start-up company requires full dedication. The mentality of employees alone cannot support the work effort and labor intensity during the start-up period.
Therefore, in the entrepreneurial stage, it is not only necessary to introduce work partners, but also to introduce fully committed partners, which are so-called partners.
One of the most critical principles when choosing an entrepreneurial partner is:
Be sure to find people with entrepreneurial mindset as partners
Because starting a business and working are two completely different ways of thinking.
Part-time job thinking
We will consider issues such as salary and risk.
Choosing to start a business means choosing risk
It is to seek future benefits rather than immediate benefits.
Every entrepreneur will worry about finding partners
It even feels more difficult than finding a marriage partner
If you want to start a business, you should consciously explore future business partners every day at work.
If you start looking for partners when you are ready to start a business, it may be too late.
An entrepreneur who cannot find a partner may not be suitable for starting a business, at least not now.
If you can't find a suitable partner, you will have these problems, and it will not be easy to win the favor of investors.
I have unclear self-awareness, I am not clear about the partners I need, and I don’t know what kind of partners I should look for.
Not sociable, with a small circle of friends, unable to provide partners to choose from
He is very demanding on people. As the saying goes, "If you look carefully, there will be no disciples." You can't find a partner.
The working abilities and experience background of the partners in the entrepreneurial team should preferably complement each other.
But during the startup period, one and only one person can be responsible for and coordinate the same thing.
If you are considering forming a team for your project but cannot find a suitable partner for a while, you can start a team first and then build a team.
Gang: a temporary organization based on a project system
If cooperation is not good, regardless of success or failure, they will be automatically disbanded.
If you feel that you are working well together on several consecutive projects, and you already have a sustainable profit model and direction, then consider forming a team.
Partners are not found, they are cultivated
Every effort in studying and working in the past was to cultivate this fate.
If you can leave an image of being hard-working and reliable to others, you will naturally attract partners with similar qualities.
It should be noted that in addition to partners, in the process of starting a business, you also need
Venture capitalists, expert advisors, and more to help you
Also need to recruit employees
These technical abilities or specific work can be paid according to work in the market.
But only those who agree with the entrepreneurial goals and share the entrepreneurial risks can become partners.
3.4 Mistakes that startup companies often make when allocating equity 92
Equity in a good company is the most expensive, but money is not.
Many people are willing to exchange equity for alliances with others, because they have never founded a profitable company.
If you are confident that you can build a profitable company, you will be willing to give money to others rather than equity.
Not everyone involved in starting a business can be a shareholder. Giving others equity randomly is an important reason for the company's collapse.
Don’t easily promise employees equity, just give them money.
It is a common problem for founders with weak hearts to introduce people who are not doing anything but can give advice. It will not work if they expect themselves to take the lead and everyone else to do things and make money.
However, no matter how good the equity design is, it is not as good as choosing the right founder with reliable character.
Easy mistakes to make
Blindly agree to give equity to employees or stakeholders
Founding employees are not equal to entrepreneurial partners
Allowing employees to take stock options may not necessarily foster a sense of ownership and may make management more difficult.
Moreover, when the company becomes bigger, it will be very expensive to withdraw the equity.
You can directly promise that if you make money this year, you can give out a certain proportion of the profits as dividends.
There is also a folk practice
Commitment to dry shares, but not real shares: that is, assuming that this person owns so many shares, and will receive dividends in proportion
Holding dry shares does not give you actual control over the company. Such dry shares are actually a dividend agreement.
Failure to calculate clearly which contributions are worthy of equity
A person who is given equity in a company
The first must be indispensable to the future development of the company
The second is people who are really willing to invest time in running the company.
Both are indispensable
Contributions to the company can include
technology
manage
capital
real estate
channel
brand
Network, etc.
To distinguish what kind of contribution is worthy of equity, it is necessary to distinguish the type of enterprise
Capital driven enterprise
Equity tilts towards capital investors
Of course, the premise is that investors provide a large amount of funds
Resource-driven enterprise
people-driven enterprise
Equity tilts towards capable people
Only contributions for which no alternative resources can be found on the market are worthy of equity.
The founder does not have absolute controlling interest
Many angel investors’ advice to entrepreneurs is to occupy a majority shareholder position in the company, at least 70% or even 90% of the shares.
The Company Law stipulates that only with the support of more than 2/3 of shareholders can the company's articles of association be amended.
If the majority shareholder holds more than 67% of the shares, it has absolute dominance over the company.
The advantage is that it helps the company's administrative decisions to be implemented in accordance with the intentions of the major shareholders.
The disadvantage is that other shareholders of the company have no binding force on the unscientific decisions of the major shareholder.
But in actual operation, it is more common to see that the equity structure is distributed according to the proportion of capital invested and contribution of the sponsors.
research has shown:
28% of the company’s equity ratios are 1/3, 1/3, and 1/3
32% are 50%, 50%
15% is 40%, 30%, 30%
13% are 45%, 27.5%, 27.5%
The sponsor holds absolute control, that is, less than 1% of the total proportion exceeds 67%
The reason for this is
If the founder himself does not have huge prestige and influence, then the partners who start a full-time business together are not willing to have an insignificant position in the startup company.
Equity design of startup companies requires attention
If the founder wants to amend the company's articles of association and obtain absolute voting rights on company affairs, he must have an absolute controlling position of more than 2/3
To have the final vote on most matters, founders need to own more than 50% of the shares
AB shares: How much equity you own is not equal to how many voting rights you have
In order to avoid being too even in the equity distribution, resulting in the lack of a final decision, you can agree on different rights for the same shares.
It only needs to be clearly stipulated in the company's articles of association and unanimously approved by the board of directors.
The AB share plan can ensure that some shares only enjoy dividend rights and do not enjoy voting rights in operating decisions.
Maintain the founder’s decision-making power in business operations and avoid being marginalized due to the introduction of strategic investors
It is also a good design to separate dividend rights and decision-making rights in equity design.
How much equity you own does not equal how much equity you own and the dividend ratio
Not all the company’s net profits are used for dividends
Use of pure profits
employee incentive funds
second year operating expenses
Make strategic investments
The amount of dividends is determined by the board of directors
The board of directors is controlled by major shareholders
Yangmi Technology
Half a year after the company was established, the crowdfunded equity was redeemed at a 50% premium. Equity in a good company is the most valuable.
Reserve enough operating investment for the next year
The excess dividends were invested in the Guangxi Beihai Honeysuckle Project
Shareholders cannot be allowed to use current dividends to overdraw the company's future development.
Performance incentives and equity dividends are not separately accounted for
Most company founders will play
1. The operator of the company
2. The company’s earliest investor
3. The company’s earliest full-time employee
as an operator
Should obtain technical or management equity interests
Corresponding company human resources stocks
as an investor
Should obtain the equity of capital investment
Corresponding capital stocks
as an employee
You should receive a reasonable salary allocated to yourself from the company's operating income, not just equity returns.
Corresponding salary
It can be a bit vague in the early stages, but when the company develops and becomes standardized, it should be separated item by item.
Only in this way can we establish correct cost data, which will be better for the company's long-term operations.
In addition, during the company's operation, there should not only be dividend rewards, but also a long-term reward mechanism
A better reward mechanism is performance rewards
Failure to consider partners’ exit conditions
need to be determined
Money contribution rules, that is, how much equity each contributes and what proportion of equity it accounts for
Effort rules, that is, how to divide work and who will arrange and supervise work
Money sharing rules, that is, how to distribute the money earned, how much is used for the development of the enterprise, and how much is used for personal distribution
Leadership rules, that is, who will lead and who will make the final decision if everyone disagrees
Exit rules, that is, how to exit when a partner wants to exit
If it is found that the original shareholders did not contribute enough in the subsequent business operations of the company, or even failed to keep up with the development needs of the company's business
Then it is necessary to design a repurchase plan to redeem the original shares
Use shares to incentivize people who have made more important contributions to the development of the company
It can be agreed at the outset that the company has the right to repurchase the original shares at a certain price within a certain period of time.
Or repurchase at a certain discount ratio from the current market reasonable price
It is difficult for start-up companies to retain people with high salaries. To obtain high-quality and qualified employees in some key positions, providing them with a certain proportion of equity is a realistic option.
For a technology company, the founder who is responsible for strategic direction, engineering production, technology development, and marketing determines whether the company can survive and succeed.
Therefore, they should take on more responsibilities and obtain more decision-making rights or equity. In actual operation, it is more appropriate to get 2/3 of the equity together.
Technical, legal, financial and other professionals who serve as company consultants may consider allocating no more than 1% of the shares while paying actual work fees, which will help the consultants work more actively
3.5 What three types of people do start-up companies need as employees? 99
If you can handle an opportunity by yourself, then you must not do it
The threshold is too low and it is easy to encounter many opponents
Therefore, even if the rate of return is good, it is difficult to expand
You need to judge whether it is worthwhile to invest resources and energy to make a small amount of money based on your life stage.
Entrepreneurship is a practice
I had no experience at the beginning, so I could only do relatively small projects and compete with others within the scope of what was easier to do.
As long as you work hard, use your brain, and put your heart into it, you will have the opportunity to make the first pot of gold in many tracks, such as earning 1 million a year.
But if you want to challenge a bigger goal, such as 5 million, this is not something that one person can easily accomplish.
A gang of three men, you have to have reliable people to help you
Before the company runs through the business model, it tries to use as few people as possible to try and make mistakes and run through the business process.
Once the business processes are run smoothly, you must reserve the talents you will need in the future in advance.
Avoid missing opportunities to expand business due to insufficient human resources
In this market, if you can find a way to make money, what you lack is often not money, but people who can help you make money.
Different business scales require people with different abilities to help you and do things at different levels.
Before asking yourself what kind of person you are looking for, you need to ask yourself: How big is your business going to be in the next year?
Only when your business has the expected scale can you determine your investment and human resource planning, rather than taking it one step at a time.
In different industries, what is the average output value of an employee to be considered qualified? This can be known through research in different industries.
The way to accelerate the growth of a team is to raise funds
Use the raised funds to quickly recruit people and win the market quickly
This model rarely succeeds, largely because it cannot recruit the right people.
Reasons for not being able to recruit suitable personnel
The founder did not think clearly from a business process perspective:
From a cost perspective, which aspects of your model create key value?
Which aspects cannot be done without doing it, and which will play an indispensable role in supporting the business?
Which tasks can become business highlights in the eyes of users if done well, but there is no need to support a person full-time?
3 types of people startup companies need to find
partner
For key positions, you need to find a partner - if you can partner, you usually need someone else to participate full-time.
It’s difficult to run a company by yourself. It’s best to have a reliable partner who can help you stand alone.
But such people often hope to do a big business alone
You have to be willing to help yourself and let others believe in you
What is a partner: a person who believes in the cause and is willing to devote all his energy and time to the cause
People who cannot fully invest should not be partners. Even if they contribute a lot of money, they can only be considered investors.
Partners can be core employees at the beginning, and then gradually depending on the size of their contribution, they can be given options first and then shares.
outsourcer
If you don’t have enough ability, find an outsourcer - the ability you don’t know doesn’t mean it’s valuable
What founders need to figure out is the reasonable market price of these capabilities.
Market prices often change greatly. If you find a reliable person and give him a reasonable price, you can save a lot of costs.
Don’t think these abilities are valuable just because you don’t know them.
Ask experienced and reliable friends about the market situation.
Key positions can be gradually evolved, such as finance. Initially they are outsourced, but as they get bigger they become more important and must be managed by oneself.
Honest man
For repetitive tasks, you need to find honest people - only those who can do repetitive tasks can find room for optimization.
In a basketball team, everyone can’t shoot the basketball, someone has to do the job of rebounding.
80% or even 90% of jobs that seem sparkling to outsiders are polished by boring and repetitive work.
You cannot be opportunistic in these basic tasks, you have to find honest people
Honest people don't have so many ideas, but can do the job bit by bit according to your requirements.
If you are not satisfied with your performance at the beginning, it will get better gradually, and in the end you will be able to do what you do best.
At this point, a group of honest people can defeat a group of smart people
Because the former has a determined mind, while the latter has high ambitions and low ambitions.
Basic principles for the use of three types of people
For a team of 10 to 40 partners, 1 to 2 are enough. One is positive and the other is external, and one is internal. Complementary partners are the most ideal1
Outsourcers are equivalent to a resource pool. Of course, the more the better, to prevent others from being unable to respond in time because they have work on hand.
For an honest person, you must first measure the workload of the position. It depends on whether the workload you give him for 8 hours a day is sufficient.
To be full, you must recruit more people, break down tasks, free experienced employees, and release their productivity to do more rewarding work
Things like these can be left to the partners to consider.
3.6 How startup companies can make good use of three types of people 103
Live with a partner
Partners must have the awareness to live together as husband and wife. Life emphasizes careful planning. Being a boss does not mean you can be rich and willful.
When living with a partner, the most important thing is to agree on three things
Live money, rice, oil and salt, budget carefully and don’t overpay indiscriminately
There is a distinction between inside and outside, and the division of labor is clear. Don’t interfere in the work.
Empower partners
Partners are not there for salary, they want to create greater dividends or opportunities for listing in the future. Don't give yourself high salaries. This will increase the salary of the entire company and lead to an unnecessary increase in the company's operating costs.
The entire partnership team must have a clear and consistent understanding of the company's business model. Only with a clear understanding of the business model can the partners negotiate each other's division of labor and strive for the overall goal as a team.
As the business evolves, our views and cognitions are constantly changing, so partners must maintain in-depth communication. Only in this way can each other's work responsibilities be clarified.
You need to let everyone work, and you can't authorize and then worry about it. This will easily lead to internal friction.
The most important point is that the business partner may not be the most qualified person for the job from the beginning, so the founder must empower the core members of his team
"Cognitive Upgrading" by Richard Nisbet:
Enlightenment: Education is the industry that most needs to empower a person. When it comes to entrepreneurship, we are all students. We all need to empower ourselves or be empowered by others in order to face the helplessness and frustration of entrepreneurs. Believe that you are the one who can make it to the end
What successful tutors do to their students
Develop a sense of control in students so that students feel they have control over what they are learning
Challenge students, but do not challenge students beyond their ability
Praise students' successes vigorously (making students believe that the problem they just solved is very difficult) and downplay students' failures (analyze the reasons for students' mistakes and emphasize the parts they did right) to instill confidence in students.
Use the Socratic questioning method (asking 5 whys in a row) to allow students to connect seemingly different questions and cultivate students' curiosity through this method
Put the problem in the real world or the environment where it appears in movies and TV shows, so that students can learn to think about problems in certain situations.
The secret recipe for accelerating the growth of core employees such as partners
1. Give him money, give it to others, and you will naturally become a manager
2. Control the pace of giving and control the risk of employee expansion
Cultivation of management talents
There are many partners who are very good technical talents, not management talents.
Management thinking is difficult to cultivate, and it is also difficult to learn through reading books.
If you think a person is good, give him money gradually and let him decide how to spend it.
Discuss with the founder before spending, and let the founder make the big judgment. If it is reasonable, there is no need to pay attention to too many details.
In this way, it is easy to cultivate his own sense of using money, making money, and awareness of cost control.
After the money is spent, the founder needs to review the income and expenditure process regularly to help him establish operational awareness.
In addition to giving money, he was also asked to define a performance system and use an incentive system to manage and lead people, making him realize that money is just a resource, and resources can only be valuable when they are used.
Many people's thinking is "I am short of money, I want to make money." Once they really make money, they are reluctant to spend it. This kind of thinking is very harmful to people doing business.
You should evaluate whether you have increased resources useful to your business through reasonable allocation and use of resources over a period of time.
rather than a simple calculation
Live with honest people
in principle
The warmer you are, the more loyal he will be
Employee compound interest is based on loyalty
It's not easy for people to be loyal, they can only talk about the spirit of contract
Only those who systematically consider the difficulties of the business can become partners
He is willing to take greater risks and responsibilities
But I also hope for greater returns
Partners can quarrel or cause trouble, and they can continue working after the by-tou.
But for the honest people we selected, the company will pay them on time and pay more attention to them, so that employees feel they have a sense of belonging when working here, especially in the early stages of starting a business, the effect will be better
A loyal employee will bring compound interest in growth. The principle is the practice curve.
The amount of work an employee can handle increases with practice time
The time required for each exercise will decrease exponentially as the number of exercises increases
The number of errors made during practice will decrease exponentially as the number of practice increases
Individuals and businesses have practice curves
Honest people are loyal, learn quickly, and have a long growth cycle. In fact, it is just as easy to use, but you need to wait patiently.
Don't think these people are stupid at first. They can't remember this or that when doing things. You always want to recruit better people.
If an honest person is willing to learn and loyal, then he is a particularly good candidate for employee training.
Excellent people can be trained as partners. Partners know how to live a good life, are particularly good at calculating, have brains, and can take advantage of loopholes. Let’s talk about it.
If he is an honest person, he is loyal and willing to learn, but he can never find a place in the company.
Then one possibility is that our business has not developed enough to create space for such people. This is a problem of our management capabilities. We need to reflect on ourselves and find ways to solve it.
Another possibility is that his personality is not suitable for development in this industry. In that case, other opportunities for career change should be created for such employees as soon as possible without delaying others.
Relationship between company and people
An ordinary company is an ordinary person who wants to lead a group of smart people to get things done.
An excellent company is a smart person who wants to lead a group of ordinary people to get things done.
An excellent company is one where a capable person leads a group of ordinary people to get things done, and by the way, they train everyone to become great people.
Fall in love with an outsourcer
Outsourcers are actually partners
Partners are not employees and cannot be simple and crude.
Partners are your business resources, which you love or hate
Love because they do things more professionally than your own people
The hate is that it is clearly said that professional people do professional things and are more efficient, but in fact, in order for partners to deliver on time and with high quality, a lot of communication costs need to be spent, and even the final cost is not low.
If you only use business thinking to communicate, many outsourced resources will easily become annoying, so you need to fall in love with the outsourcer.
When people fall in love, they always think of creating little surprises for each other.
People tend to be happy when they receive surprises frequently and become friends who are willing to make friends with each other.
Many things between friends can be easily discussed
Otherwise, everything is a matter of business and the cost will be higher.
Once we find good outsourcing resources in daily life, no matter whether we can use them or not, we will do our best to maintain our relationship in daily life.
Remember to give your outsourcing partners any good benefits. Gradually, they will treat us as friends and establish a tacit understanding with each other, thus greatly reducing communication costs.
But you also need to be professional in doing things, and letting the other party feel that having customers like yourself is also a boost to their business capabilities.
With this kind of stimulation from both ends, we are able to do many outsourcing prices that others cannot negotiate, which greatly saves the company's costs and ensures the quality of work.
3.7 How to match the first wave of employees in a startup company 108
Promoting a project depends on the project sponsor, but whether a project can continue to develop depends on whether the entrepreneur can gradually build an excellent entrepreneurial team, not just on obtaining enough funds and having profitable prospects.
In fact, many entrepreneurial teams break up and break up due to conflicts of interest just when they see the dawn of profitability, leaving the project abandoned halfway.
4 experiences in building an excellent entrepreneurial team
1. Try to choose team members who are familiar with each other.
Discover team members
In my daily work, I silently think about the possibility of this person becoming my full-time or part-time career.
Community is a shortcut to discover talents
If you haven't met a person and established trust, try not to make an appointment even if your resume is very good.
Managing an entrepreneurial team is not easy
In the early days of starting a business, there are generally not many core team members, as few as three or four, and as many as a dozen or so.
But it is precisely because of this that some entrepreneurs underestimate the difficulty of managing an entrepreneurial team.
When unfamiliar project colleagues come together, everyone’s inner thoughts and opinions may be very different from the entrepreneur’s expectations.
If the members are familiar with each other
If the project members are already familiar with each other and know the basics, each entrepreneurial team member should be very clearly aware of their own strengths and weaknesses.
At the same time, the personalities, abilities and specialties of other members are also clearly understood, so that various conflicts and disputes caused by unfamiliarity between team members can be avoided, thereby quickly improving the centripetal force and cohesion of the team.
But it doesn’t mean you can sit back and relax just because you are familiar with it. It also needs to be tested by the project.
It should be noted that many entrepreneurs choose partners who are mostly classmates, friends, or alumni, but conflicts soon arise.
These people are acquaintances of the entrepreneurs, but they are partners who have not been tested by project cooperation. The two parties have not really gone through and experienced the running-in period of the pressure test. Instead, it is easy to get together because of misunderstanding and break up because of understanding.
2. Try to select team members with complementary abilities.
Only an entrepreneurial team with complementary capabilities and the ability to exert strength as a whole can be an excellent team.
The members of the entrepreneurial team cannot be all technical personnel, nor can they all be engaged in marketing and sales.
The members of an excellent entrepreneurial team should have their own strengths and complement each other to form the overall combat capability of the team and make up for individual shortcomings.
Generally speaking, an excellent entrepreneurial team should include the following types of people
1. A person who can make the final decision at critical moments
This person is often the core of the team
Also the founder of the project
Can determine the development direction of the project
It’s best to have only one such person in the team
2. People with strong market development capabilities
Such a person can contact customers
Open up the living space of enterprises
3. People with strong execution ability
Such people can quickly complete the execution of specific work tasks
Whether it is product research and development, customer service or company back office, such talents are needed
In the initial stage of starting a business, there should be someone on the team who has the necessary professional knowledge in finance, law, auditing, etc. However, you can consider outsourcing this aspect to save costs.
Another point is that in addition to complementary abilities, complementary personalities are also very important.
Entrepreneurial teams need people with strong abilities, but people with stronger abilities have more individual personalities and are more likely to conflict.
There should be a member in the entrepreneurial team who can create chemical reactions and alleviate conflicts. He is like a glue that can maintain a harmonious atmosphere within the team.
3. Try to choose team members with rich resources
In the early days of starting a business, how to open the market is the biggest problem
At this time, it is necessary to rely on the existing resources of the entrepreneurial team members.
Therefore, when selecting team members, you can fully consider the social resources they possess
Social resources here can be
Customer Resources
financial resources
Supply chain resources
market resources
Government resources, etc.
At the same time, it should be noted that when selecting such a resource-rich member, you must first consider his role in the team and his normal work arrangements.
It is best not to absorb someone into the entrepreneurial team just because of their resources.
If you are someone who can only provide resources and help, we recommend that you keep the business relationship simple and do not easily develop into a team member.
4. Try to choose team members who are proactive in their work.
Starting a business requires partners, not employees
Partners are characterized by being proactive and taking responsibility
But it does not mean that a person will have such qualities when he becomes a partner. Such qualities are more about a person's daily accumulated work habits, which can be reflected through a person's daily words and deeds.
You can easily tell whether a person has such qualities in the community.
When looking for team members, you don’t necessarily have to find the best people to start a business with. You can just find a few good people to start the work first, and then adjust slowly later.
In a rapidly growing company, the corporate team and employees themselves will also achieve great development. Those people you looked down upon at the beginning may surprise you.
Jack Ma's team is an example. He originally thought that his team could not support the growth of the company and would have to be replaced by external experts and professional managers sooner or later. Facts have proved that the partners he initially disdained were far better than the external partners. It works, and they are still the mainstay of Alibaba until now.
3.8 Class review discussion: What should the company do if it cannot recruit "good people" 113
Finding a suitable person is based on the following three points:
In the early stage, you can only let the person in after you fully understand the person. This is very important and is also the value of a good headhunter and human resources department.
You arrange suitable positions for talents
You have arranged appropriate training plans for talents and have dedicated personnel to guide them.
For a person with work experience, we need to focus on understanding how well his values match the company culture.
If matched, such a person can get started quickly, and the focus of training is to create conditions for him to start working.
But such people are hard to find and expensive
What we can often find are these two types of people
One is a person who has certain general workplace abilities but lacks professional skills
The other type is the newcomer, who is pretty good but doesn’t know anything.
The training period for newbies that founders of startup camps generally accept is 3 months, and there are also 6 months.
Then the question becomes how to train such new employees into usable people within 3 months
For those who lack professional skills, we actually need to first look at what this professional skill is.
Really responsible professional skills cannot be learned in half a year, so the company is required to clearly define what level this person can achieve within 3 months or half a year, and whether he can start to create value for the company.
What we have to think about is whether we can clearly define and recruit one person. After 3 months of training, can you clearly tell what abilities this person should have to create value in your business chain?
If we ourselves cannot clearly understand the requirements of the company's business on people's abilities, it will be difficult for us to train people scientifically and rationally.
Moreover, abilities that cannot be quantified are of little significance, such as sense of responsibility.
As a company founder, if you are not familiar with the company's business, then you have to consider whether you can optimize the business process and avoid making it the core competency of your company.
Or you can outsource this business to other professionals
If it must become your core business capability, and you don’t pay attention to it, don’t do quantitative analysis, don’t build a business model, or don’t ask knowledgeable people to help you check it, problems will arise.
About the daily work report
The team is not large in the initial stage. Work reports can be thrown directly into a WeChat group, and they can be read and forwarded by each other, which is very atmospheric.
Everyone is required to summarize their work results and be able to copy them to others.
When new employees grow up, ask them to recruit interns as soon as possible to cultivate their sense of leading and managing people.
The work plan can be divided into
daily sex work
project work
temporary work
Daily reflection review
Newcomers in the workplace can write down what they have done in an orderly manner.
New employees should be gradually guided to make daily reports
To correspond to quantifiable
Assessable performance indicators
Work must be result-oriented
Have a plan for the next step,
There must be a time point
The level of newcomers may be high or low
Most of them will only report the workload at the beginning.
Gradually, reporting will focus on work purpose and work results.
While working, you will gradually think clearly about the core issues included in this task
What is the conclusion, how to solve it in the future, which teams are involved, what resources are needed, etc.
Only by clarifying these in the work plan can you more clearly know the value of the work you are doing.
Otherwise, it seems that a lot of work is done every day, and the ability to grasp the correlation between things and systematically cannot be improved, let alone consciously organize resources to complete and promote work goals.
This is the role of leadership, using standards, processes, systems and very refined guidance to enable mediocre newcomers to complete their work correctly.
Another function of the work report is that work can be handed over at any time. When others see the work report, the work can continue to advance.
If an employee wants to be proficient in such a work process, the number of times we need internal training is 50 times
Even very good, very loyal employees need 50
But employees who have been trained 50 times will be 50 times more loyal in return.
They also have the same execution ability as employees who learned the job after 5 trainings.
A good founder leads ordinary people into an iron army, not recruits a bunch of talented people to conquer the country.
Chapter 4 Key Resource Links
A founder's business potential does not lie in how much money he has in hand now, but in how many resources he can mobilize for the enterprise with the cards in his hand.
4.1 What are key resources 122
Resources for management
War is the best way to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength
In wars between major powers, the ultimate winner is often the party with stronger resource allocation capabilities, rather than the just party.
In the same way, as a war in a civilized society, business competition is about the enterprise's resource dispatching ability, not just the enterprise's ability to make money.
It is important to realize that running a business is about managing its resource scheduling capabilities.
At different stages of development of an enterprise, different resources need to be linked. These resources can be converted into certain costs, but not all the resources you want can be purchased with money.
Once you establish awareness of resource management, you will not make the mistake of treating money as your most important resource
The so-called ceiling for growth is actually the ceiling for enterprise resource scheduling capabilities.
If a company has a long-sleeved leader who is good at dancing, it can often cross the mountains with ease. Otherwise, it will be stuck in the quagmire and find it difficult to struggle.
resources and money
It’s just that in the process of business operation, the easiest short-term resource is money, or more accurately, cash reserves.
However, if you only focus on money to make money in the business process, it will be difficult to make money. You must focus on integrating resources to build momentum. Once you have momentum, you will naturally attract people to exchange money.
With money, you can hire more talents, incubate more good products, and invest in stronger promotion resources. These are all key resources for the brand to continue to lead.
User mental resources
The logic behind popular products is the era of small screens. Because the display space is limited, everyone’s attention is more focused on the header content.
If you cannot become the leader, you will not get the attention of various resources and lose your competitiveness.
Very conservative companies will also make their companies appear in the headlines frequently because they realize that being in the headlines is extremely valuable.
Capturing the attention of potential users and entering their minds is a key capability for today's enterprises
Having a certain status in the minds of users is the key resource of the enterprise.
4.2 Manage the brand as a key resource 125
Consumption upgrade: Some citizens have the ability to consume higher-quality products and services. Such higher-quality products and services require various industries to establish the concept of brand management.
In the process of business operation, we must take the initiative to build our own brand, and we must also build our own brand for our services.
If a company does not have a truly recognized brand, it will lack potential and will achieve half the result with twice the effort in business operations.
In the agricultural market, too many good origin products are wasted in the place of origin due to the lack of brand and difficulty in forming sales potential.
There is a huge waste of value, and there is also a huge space for value.
In the manufacturing industry, many companies have built well-known brands, but there are still huge market segments that can accommodate enterprising companies.
In the service industry, most service segments lack nationally renowned brands.
history
From 1978 to 1988, agriculture created the greatest productivity, and China’s economic progress came from the liberation of agricultural productivity.
From 1992 to 2012, industry created the greatest productivity, which was the engine of China’s economic growth.
Beginning in 2013, China's economic focus began to transform into the service industry. The service industry will have the greatest and fastest potential for growth in the future.
All companies must work hard to manage their own brands, provide good services, and build a good reputation.
Personal IP is very popular nowadays. Personal IP is a person who is good at telling stories in a certain way, not just good looks or talent.
Finding personal IP and becoming a brand spokesperson is a major trend behind consumption upgrades. If you can't find it, the founder often has to tell the story himself. After all, not many people understand their career better than themselves. This is what it is like today. The logic behind many founders also wanting to create personal IP
Content e-commerce = IP story, fan economy, consumption experience, social communication
To get users to participate in your online and offline consumption experience, you have to make your brand powerful and be good at telling attractive stories.
If you want your story to be seen by others, you need to make achievements that are different in the eyes of others. By concentrating your superior resources to achieve such achievements, you can create your own and unique potential energy, and then use this potential energy to integrate business resources and continuously Strengthen your business competitiveness
If you persist for a long time, this potential energy will accumulate into the brand you operate and become the core competitiveness of your company.
Building a brand around this idea is to manage the key resources of the enterprise. I call this process "brand making" - making a unique label for yourself.
This is why some people are good at business and some are good at trading; people who are good at business are actually building brands, while those who are good at business are just making waves of quick money.
Of course, the most important thing is not only to tell a story, but also to make your story feasible and able to win the trust of others.
In different industries, you need to think about where you can find matching key resources.
Finding key resources is not necessarily the ultimate goal of business, but to build a ladder and take advantage of potential energy to make a leap.
Only with key resources can you connect to resources that are stronger than you, and only then can high-quality resources be used for you, and then become your potential energy, and then use the potential energy to make rapid leaps and break your growth ceiling.
Of course, in this process, you and your team must grow at a high speed so that the "potential energy" can take root, take root, and thrive. Otherwise, the faster you get up, the faster you will fall.
4.3 How to discover key resources within the enterprise 129
Many people think that if their business does not have money, it will have no resources. This is wrong.
It is true that cash reserves and brands are key resources in operations, and it is even true that these resources have a higher weight.
To discover key resources, you must establish a view of key resources of the enterprise
Many resources are valuable. If you value these resources, you can create your own brand story around them.
valuable resources
1. The founder’s mind
Instead of talking about the courage of entrepreneurs, it is better to talk about the ability of entrepreneurs to exchange resources.
A good founder is one who has the ability to exchange a match for an elephant step by step and make everyone who exchanges happy.
You don’t have to start a business to become an entrepreneur. Only through the process of continuous learning, continuous challenge, and continuous innovation can you cultivate an entrepreneurial mind.
2. Your product
Many companies already have certain product sales capabilities. Today, it is your products that are easiest to reach customers.
Let the product become the spokesperson of your values and your outlook on life, let users come into contact with your products and services and have surprises beyond their expectations, and make them realize the life philosophy behind such products is what they pursue.
Good products have natural grass-growing ability, but this cannot be achieved without careful design.
If you don’t pay attention to your product experience design and only stay at the level of satisfying product functions, you will weaken your product into an object.
Today, quality products must convey concepts
The best carrier of your brand story should be your product, but most products think that changing an attractive package, putting a warm little card, and writing a few interesting jokes can make consumers like and follow them. , however this is far from enough
The reason why craftsmanship is so emphasized now is because craftsmanship is through continuous polishing, conveying your concept of a thing to users bit by bit through your product.
It is not a one-time package, but a consistent concept
3. Your team
Founders need to switch their thinking mode for evaluating corporate resources. Human resources are also a resource, not just a cost.
If you treat people as a cost, you always want to deduct performance and save costs; if you treat people as a resource, you always want to help them create value.
If the founder has a first-class team, he will have the confidence to challenge high performance goals.
A good team gives founders confidence, and good founders empower good teams.
A team can have shortcomings, but it cannot lack strengths
Founders need to calmly evaluate their team, in addition to its size, whether it still lacks the right people in key positions.
If you don’t prepare manpower reserves in advance, you will definitely fall behind at critical moments.
People who know how to manage human resources will definitely be able to use multiple tools at once.
A good coach, when given a choice, will not rely too much on one lineup to play football, and will often test the performance of different players in different positions.
In this way, he will have more choices in his hands when he is actually on the scene.
In the entrepreneurial stage, the team size is not large. The founder should pay more attention to understanding each person in the team, and do not just use one person according to the division of labor.
It is necessary to tap into this person's multifaceted abilities and combine these abilities to become a resource for solving problems.
When the company gets bigger, the founders should also understand all aspects of the core team members, use talents creatively, and sometimes activate talents.
It's tiring to live in a team alone, but it's very happy to live in a versatile team with a soft pair.
4.Your reputation
Reputation is also an important key resource
In today's era of abundant products, consumers' choices rely heavily on product reputation.
Social media is suitable for spreading word-of-mouth, but it is not suitable for word-of-mouth accumulation.
Platforms such as Baidu, various shopping websites, Zhihu, and Douban can better accumulate consumers’ reputation for products.
When making products in the mobile Internet era, you have to think about it from the beginning: If new consumers want to learn about our products, where will they search? What results were found?
Many founding teams did not design word-of-mouth containers from the beginning, let alone manage and operate word-of-mouth
If we continue to accumulate positive word-of-mouth online, over time, the publicly visible massive user word-of-mouth will become a bonus to the product’s potential.
5. Your brand
A nice name is self-evidently attractive to users.
Today, when starting a business, you should pay attention to brand resources. Think of a good brand name at the beginning to minimize operating costs.
A good brand name must at least meet the following conditions:
Trademarks can be registered (words and designs)
Mainstream self-media can be protected (such as Weibo and WeChat)
Mainstream search platforms, such as Baidu, have relatively clean search results.
There is no merchant with the same name on the mainstream e-commerce platform
Some founder teams don’t pay much attention to this work. When their business reaches a certain scale, they suddenly find that their brand has been registered as a trademark and they have become an infringing party. The loss is huge.
The more competitive the industry, the more difficult it is to come up with an attractive brand name, and the more valuable such a name is.
4.4 How to discover the external key resources needed by the enterprise 133
There are two entrepreneurial directions, focus and diversification
In traditional industries, the key resource is not necessarily the brand, it can also be the key resource in your current business.
For example, channels, channels that can help you sell goods stably are key resources that need to be cooperated one by one.
For many content products, those who distribute them are not key resources, because they only cooperate with you for one-time advertising services and do not establish a stable sales relationship.
For example, consultants or companies that can help you optimize costs. For industries with highly mature competition, using excellent external brains to save your own costs is a key resource to gain competitiveness.
Therefore, the founder has a deep understanding of his company’s cost structure and can link key resources everywhere.
For example, connections that can bring you potential opportunities - coming early is worse than arriving at the right time, and being in the right circle is more effective than meeting investors.
However, it is recommended that before joining the circle, you should meet more customers and polish your products more, so that you can sharpen your knife and chop wood without missing a beat.
These are the external resources of the region. Three questions about resources:
1. From the perspective of cost optimization, look at your supply chain and ask: What can suppliers provide me?
2. Ask from the perspective of growing the market: What can my partners provide me? What can advertisers offer? Channel partners can provide 2
2. From the perspective of long-term development, ask: What can my friends provide me?
Founders should go out to dinner less often, but they should stay in circles. If they are not familiar with the same circle, they will not be able to get good resources; they should stay in circles just to find connections.
If you are short of resources, just make an appointment with the circle. Ask experienced experts in the circle for advice, and you will get good resources.
Don’t waste energy on resources that aren’t yours. For example, if your business model doesn’t work out, don’t spend a lot of time making appointments with investors.
In every industry, you will encounter a variety of partners. If you think carefully about each other's business strengths, you will be able to find a large number of resources you need.
If others do well, on the one hand, congratulate them from the bottom of your heart, on the other hand, you should also think about what resources they have used, whether these resources can be used by me, and who can provide them. Maintain emotional relationships at ordinary times, and be available at critical moments. Ask or ask others for recommendations
Learn to transform from competitors between enterprises to competition in different supply chain systems. This is a leap in the business landscape.
If you think carefully about what others have and what you have, you will find that there are a lot of links with your business partners. Maybe you help your partner with a resource, and his reward is to give you a better core business. resource support
Sometimes, your partners have good cards, but they may not realize that if you take the initiative to help them get the cards, you also get the good cards and leave a favor by the way.
4.5 Cultivate your super users 138
Super users are becoming a key resource competition point for enterprises
92% of people believe they trust recommendations from family and friends more than other forms of advertising
70% trust online consumer reviews
The reason we trust these people is that we believe they will be more professional in these matters. These more professional people are super users.
"Super Users: Low-Cost, Continuous Customer Acquisition Methods and Profit Strategies": Die-hard stapler fans own an average of 8 staplers each
Super users are natural sowing machines. They seem to be very ordinary people, but they can also become brand promoters without any complicated processes.
There are many products on Taobao that provide distribution sharing. That is, if you recommend a friend to make a successful purchase, you will automatically receive a distribution income.
Even if he is an ordinary person, as long as he builds a reputation of being good at buying and using in a certain field, he can radiate a group of people to follow him and buy.
When every brand supports the micro-business distribution model, the logic of the entire business returns to the competition of products and experiences, and these users who are particularly good at recommending will become high-quality super users.
In order to maintain their recommendation ability, they will personally experience new products, new brands, and new functions in a certain field. They are familiar with new products and new brands in a certain field.
Even if you are an Internet celebrity, you will try to make yourself look like a professional in a certain field, such as dressing and makeup. Only in this way can you attract fans and establish a sense of professional identity, thereby improving your ability to sell goods.
Many Internet celebrities today are popular because of their youth and good looks. In the future, the base of Internet celebrities will expand, and more of them will be real people with life experience and professional accumulation.
They may not be young, but they have demonstrated their professionalism in a certain field and lived a certain quality of life that you expect. Because they envy this quality of life, their fans will be more likely to follow and buy.
In order to maintain their image among fans, the super users themselves have become the people with the strongest purchasing power in this field.
Nielsen research finds that despite being small in number, super users can have a significant impact on a company's bottom line
Super users account for only 10% of the total number of customers, but they can increase sales by 30% to 70%. Compared with ordinary users, super users are willing to spend much more money on products.
A key difference between super users and brand spokespersons is that they love the products they like first, so that they are willing to spend money on better products or good brands. When they recommend such good products, they do not feel that it is a sales promotion. Instead, recommend a better way of life to those around you
Good super users not only have professional experience opinions, but more importantly, they can make the process of sharing professional experience more interesting.
In the future, a group of super users in a certain field will quickly promote a new product or brand in a segmented track. They are becoming word-of-mouth nodes on the increasingly closed social Internet.
Super user = professional experience, creative sharing, social communication, product distribution
Super users who are supported by brand operators will grow bigger and bigger, and eventually become super self-media, transfer to commercial operations, and even directly become e-commerce operators. This is how super users play.
Whoever is better at integrating super users in the future will be better able to win social e-commerce.
Luo Zhenyu: The traffic economy has passed. If you want to rise, without traffic, you have to change your gameplay. Startup companies can no longer focus on recruiting unfamiliar users, but must turn inwards, identify super users, serve them well, and create a sense of glory for them. thereby retaining them
Power users are a key resource for today’s individual consumer brands
4.6 Class review discussion: How I created the new media business school 141
The first step: From June 2016 to June 2018, within two years, I organized a group of friends and cooperated with the People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House to publish 14 books on new media in one go. The first step potential of more resources
Step 2: With the help of the publishing house, we planned a detailed syllabus, teaching PPT, and 32-hour lesson plan that matched the teaching materials to facilitate college teachers to open courses. It was very popular. In the first half of 2018, it received 500 college-related courses. The major chose this book as a teaching material and opened the teaching material, which gained the second step potential of more resources.
The third step: With the best-selling book, I won the opportunity to be used as a "new media operator" teaching material in the E-Commerce Association and gained the potential of the third step.
Step 4: Relying on the qualifications of the "New Media Operator" certification textbook, negotiate with Alibaba Dayuhao to jointly issue the "New Media Operator" certificate, so that the certificate can be recognized by industry associations and leading companies. At the same time, because of the responsibility of the cooked Compile the exam syllabus and build part of the question bank, thereby gaining the fourth step of potential energy
Step 5: With this combination, organize the authors of new media textbooks to establish a new media business school, and cooperate with partners in seven cities: Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Chengdu, Chongqing, and Hangzhou to successfully launch nationwide The enrollment of open courses has launched the first shot of the New Media Business School
Step 6: With the breakthrough in performance, we have gained the support of all our small partners and signed exclusive cooperation agreements with them, thereby leveraging the market potential to make our small partners our exclusive resources, and these talents have become our biggest tool for conquering the market. Advantage
Use the experience of one industry, borrow the potential energy of another industry, and then go to a rising industry to build a reliable company. This is the challenge that good founders should face.
Resource links are as simple as a snake's gray line, but they can be traced back thousands of miles. Regarding resource links, the author also has a course on "golden connections" on the NetEase Cloud platform.
Chapter 5 Employee Growth and Welfare Planning
Employee treatment principles
For ordinary employees, companies must create a sense of security for them.
For outstanding employees, companies must create a career stage for them.
There is no need to force ordinary employees to become career enthusiasts, and there is no need to intentionally or unintentionally set limits for the growth of outstanding employees.
5.1 Re-understand the needs of the new generation of employees 146
Planning the growth system of employees is a required course for founders
An excellent founder will definitely bring out a group of outstanding people, and will also win the followers of a group of people, but we must first understand this group of people.
Characteristics of modern employees
First of all, the current generation of post-90s and post-00s are the first generation of people in China who have generally been free from material and spiritual deprivation since childhood.
Those born in the 1970s generally experienced ticket sales when they were young, and most of them had never even watched TV.
When the post-80s generation was young, China's material and spiritual cultural market was taking shape, and most people had memories of watching a TV series together.
From the moment they are born in the 1990s, they have all the material and spiritual life that modern society should have, such as daily household appliances, telephones, televisions, cars, movies, animations, and amusement parks. These children live in the most material and spiritual environment in China’s history. The era of freedom, diversity and individuality
Secondly, they are the first generation in China who are generally only children.
The only child has been surrounded by stars since he was a child. The best things are given to the child right away. No matter how hard it is, the child cannot be wronged. This is the mainstream today.
A big feature of an only child's growth is loneliness. Sufficient companionship has become the scarcest environment for children to grow up.
Lonely children tend to feel unsettled, fearful of being abandoned, and are prone to two diseases
One is to relieve inner instability through possession, and you can’t help but buy things you like.
One is giving, giving, giving because they don’t know how to communicate and express love to others
For many only children, items are not precious, but their trust in you is.
Finally, they are the first generation in China to grow up in the Internet environment
Staying at home, I prefer to use emoticons to express my emotions instead of more elegant language.
Not short of money, feeling lonely, and staying home, this generation is indeed different
In addition to material incentives, can we pay more attention to their spiritual needs?
In addition to work exchanges, can you take the initiative to build a companion team?
In addition to formal reporting, can you take the initiative to use the Internet to communicate?
To manage such a generation of employees, we need to quickly keep up with the changes of the times
Management serves the purpose, not the means or form.
5.2 It is better to give employees a sense of security than to give them room for growth 148
Human resources people in many companies always say that staying in the company will give employees room for growth. Just say this, don't take it too seriously.
When China's economy enters the new normal, medium-speed growth is the norm in many industries. If companies do not have room for rapid growth, there will be no room for employees to grow.
Don’t be too optimistic about new employees entering many industries. Many industries in our country may enter a relatively stable development stage, and it will not be so easy to increase income.
These young people also hope that they can live a more decent life, reassure their families, give themselves the opportunity to realize their ambitions, and persist in working hard for their dreams.
But the housing prices in large and medium-sized cities amplify the insecurity of every young person struggling here.
To solve employees’ sense of security, don’t just discuss salary with employees, but also discuss reward mechanisms.
The growth rate of most good companies is not the market, but housing prices. Companies that cannot retain their core employees have no potential for development.
The author believes that the biggest key word in a startup company’s employee growth plan is to give people a sense of security
Without a greater sense of security for employees, it will be impossible to retain them, let alone room for growth.
Only when you have a sense of security can you more easily delve into business in a down-to-earth manner, instead of thinking about how little money you can afford to buy a house here, looking at how high this mountain is, and always wanting to change jobs.
Yangmi Company has given its employees a clear expectation: after working steadily for 7 years, it is impossible not to own a house in this city.
In this way, in addition to wages, the company will also help everyone pay attention to various opportunities to invest in buying houses, so that everyone can not only learn to make money, but also learn to manage finances
At the same time, employees are also encouraged to compare with other teams to compare the rewards they have received after working in the company for a year, rather than simply comparing salaries.
Having deposits will give them more confidence. After owning a house, the team will help employees repay their loans in advance, giving them both pressure and motivation.
Employees who feel secure will work hard with the company to achieve growth results, and their personal abilities will also grow rapidly. Everyone will see their growth and envy their growth, and this recognition from the eyes of others will increase. their job security
5.3 Let employees go from super users to superstars 152
If we understand the thinking of super users, we can find that the logic of cultivating excellent employees today has undergone major changes.
For the best employees, what we need to provide is not a growth system, but let them manage a system on their own.
More and more companies are establishing partnership systems, engaging in internal entrepreneurship, and incubating IP. They all foresee a trend. For first-class talents, we must provide them with a platform, not a stage.
The platform requires a person to be an integrator, manager, and operator of resources, but on a stage, at least one company expects you to play the role you should play, which is far from enough for outstanding employees with potential.
The employees with the most potential in the future should be your employees’ partners
Most people are afraid of change and need a sense of security. Enterprises should provide a sense of security for such people.
But there are still a small number of people who love change and know that only in drastic changes can they have the opportunity to stand out and create their own careers.
First-class companies must become incubators for internal entrepreneurship. This is the key pattern of future talent competition.
Everyone can expand a business line, and everyone connects and promotes each other to form an ecosystem. The company will also gain a safer external environment and be more adaptable to increasingly uncertain competition.
However, employees are still required to become professionals first, and then cultivate them into people who can take charge of their own affairs and lead more people to develop.
Choose to be a person who has a completely open mind. The principle of cooperation is always - don't stop others from making money, even if they actually borrow your ideas.
An open mind will allow more people to come to you, which will create more links, thus bringing more possibilities. If you keep doing this, more people will be willing to cooperate with you, and eventually you will be able to choose. With a suitable partner, the overall chemical reaction will spark more sparks.
I believe that the long-term evolution strategy of the ecosystem is to reward good people with kindness and achieve a win-win situation. For bad people, we must quickly stop losses and stop cooperation.
Can people who only think about themselves become stronger and stronger? ——The answer is no. If you are not a great white shark, please remember that in the unpredictable ocean, fish all choose to coexist in groups.
Similarly, people of the same frequency are more likely to survive together in an era of uncertainty.
Of course, this will not be achieved easily. We can evolve quickly and adapt to the environment. At the same time, we must think about what resource advantages we have as a company so that everyone can coexist rather than separate.
Today's companies must establish a "tropical rainforest" mentality to build an ecosystem, rather than simply creating a chain of interests.
Many micro-business teams that are rapidly fissioning, some of them collapse after becoming big, because they only use the profit chain to attract people, and ignore the most difficult thing of ecological platform construction.
From small and beautiful to more small and beautiful, and then integrated into an ecosystem, with resource scheduling capabilities that large companies may not have. Only such an ecosystem can adapt to more complex environmental changes. If a creature cannot adapt, it will There are more creatures to fill in the gaps
5.4 Benefits for employees should be considered in a larger context 154
Instead of giving employees space to grow, it is better to take them to develop in cities with more growth dividends.
Wuhan is one of the cities with the most growth dividends in the future, and is one of the national central cities proposed by the country after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
If a city is on the rise, you can enjoy the dividends of urban development without special efforts, even if you don't join the most promising industry - buy when housing prices are low.
Although from a short-term career perspective, choosing Wuhan actually has disadvantages in terms of talent recruitment, information circulation, and resource docking, because education is a slow track, online education is not sensitive to geography.
As a company manager, I worry about whether the company's core employees can buy a house in Wuhan, and this is not a simple benefit, but a part of the company's long-term competitiveness.
5.5 How to pay employees with low cost but good effect 156
Of course, company founders want to provide better benefits to their employees, but if they just increase their salaries, the company's costs will rise too fast.
Every seven or eight years, some companies will use various reasons to renegotiate contracts with old employees, just to move positions to young people with lower costs. New employees can still do a lot of procedural and transactional work, and their wages will not change. Need to open too high
The company will become larger and larger, and there will be more and more balancing factors to consider in the distribution mechanism. This will inevitably lead to some employees feeling that their contributions are not properly measured, and they will easily become emotional or even leave their jobs.
The disease of large companies is an inevitable result of large-scale expansion. Therefore, in order to maintain vitality, many large companies talk about flat organizations, intrapreneurship, partnership systems, and employee stock ownership, all in order to solve the incentive problem of outstanding employees. In management Whether it is effective or not depends on the time, location, and people.
But as a startup company, there is some flexibility to solve problems. The biggest feature of a startup company is its small scale. Although the company system still has many irregularities, it also gives us room to design a more flexible incentive mechanism.
Be sure to understand that what employees want is not just money, but a sense of security, and ways to improve employees’ sense of security.
Pay wages in full and on time
If you make a contribution, you will be rewarded immediately
Build a stable team
Allow employees to arrange the office environment in their own way, try to provide them with a spacious office space, and use a larger computer screen than other companies. This will easily give employees a sense of superiority.
Rent dormitories for employees as close to the company as possible to reduce employees’ commuting time; pay attention to the safety of the dormitories rented to employees, including the route from the unit to the dormitory, even at night
Improve employee meals, especially remind employees to eat and rest on time to avoid physical fatigue caused by excessive overtime work
Allow employees to enjoy additional benefits by virtue of their status as company employees, such as room booking discounts, Shenzhou private car accounts, various partner welfare discounts, etc.
Give employees the opportunity to understand the salary and benefit systems of their peers. In many cases, it is better to compare them with each other.
Give employees the opportunity to systematically learn financial management knowledge and guide them in financial management. Otherwise, if they earn more and spend more, they still won’t be able to save money.
Encourage employees to participate in offline community activities and create links, and be willing to let core employees participate in high-end training and reimburse part of the expenses
Invite employees’ relatives to visit the company to reassure their parents (this trick was learned from state-owned enterprises)
Help employees buy houses and settle down
--Creating a sense of security for employees does not necessarily require spending more money, but with a sense of security, employees are willing to work in such a unit. Even if the basic salary is lower, they are willing to consider it.
Give more incentive bonuses and less basic salary
It is inappropriate to only provide employees with a sense of security and no treatment.
The entrepreneurial culture of start-up companies is prone to performance orientation, and everyone is willing to accept it. Therefore, in start-up companies, we must strive to link the performance of each position with performance.
All employees who create cash inflows should be rewarded more
For example, if you complete the annual target as agreed, you will receive N months’ salary.
A company with more variable costs is safer because these costs require employees to generate cash income
In addition, never simply use salary increases to motivate employees, as this will increase the company's fixed costs.
In addition, the disadvantage of salary increase is: when there is no salary increase, employees will feel that they will work well as long as the salary is increased, but if the salary is really increased, they will also feel that it is nothing more than that.
Therefore, even if we want to motivate employees, we have many ways to optimize
for example
Providing team building travel benefits, the collective organization cost is controllable, and it can also cultivate team morale
Purchase 3-year commercial insurance for team members (not after resigning, which not only protects employees, but also retains employees)
Various festive benefits are provided to employees, which can be included in the company's procurement costs and no income tax is deducted
Allow employees to use compliant invoices to reimburse certain types of expenses, such as parking fees, gas expenses, etc.
When business is not busy, arrange holidays immediately to offset overtime hours
When employees make outstanding achievements, they will be immediately rewarded and recognized
Hold an internal employee competition and give red envelopes to whoever completes the task
If an employee often makes the same mistake, tell him to check it three times and when he finds the mistake, he will punish himself and send a red envelope to the boss.
Many of the above measures can be adopted because start-ups are not standardized enough and difficult to regulate, so make full use of the benefits of non-standardization.
For operators, standardization has benefits, and non-standardization has benefits. The key is how to use the rules reasonably. This is a very important thinking.
We need to find the right “cheap” employees from the beginning and train them carefully
Many founders hope to introduce high-level talents to the company, but this is not realistic
The reality is that except for companies that have received huge amounts of financing, it is difficult for most new start-up companies to offer competitive wages to high-level talents.
When high-level talents are willing to accept a salary reduction, you often have to promise to give them equity returns.
However, if there is a lack of coordination between the founders and high-level talents, and a lack of a foundation of trust that knows the basics, then it is easy for the paratroopers to become "acclimated".
As the old saying goes, "One soldier is a raging soldier, and a general is raging in a den." It also says that a strong general has no weak soldiers. What he means is that founders should give up the illusion of recruiting excellent employees who can fight and win, and honestly recruit willing employees. Employees with long-term development, high loyalty, whose potential has not yet been tapped, and who can be cultivated
Small companies should be like big companies and develop the ability to recruit a large number of interns. After forming a channel for interns to practice, this will not only save a lot of operating costs, but also discover potential talents and turn them into regular employees.
Small companies are actually better able to create working conditions where interns are willing to do internships. Quickly recruiting interns and letting them do creative work may produce more than 10 times the efficiency.
5.6 How to get employees to accept challenges 160
If a startup company develops smoothly, it may encounter a bottleneck where the growth rate of employees is too slow to keep up with business development. This requires employees to grow faster. Here is a way to stop everyone from lying down:
Founders must first empower themselves before they can empower their employees
As a founder, if you can make achievements that ordinary people think are amazing, and if your employees see you leading everyone to challenge impossible goals, they will realize that they themselves can also challenge more difficult goals.
A very small number of people believe first and then do it, and the vast majority of people see it first and then believe they can do it. Therefore, founders first force themselves to do things that others think are impossible, and then they can inspire their employees' inner dreams.
In any case, founders need to concentrate on breaking through a point first, so that the team has confidence in you. Without confidence, there is no execution ability. Only by witnessing miracles can ordinary people's ambitions be inspired.
Bring out core employees first, then motivate ordinary employees
Not everyone needs to accept challenges. Many employees only need to complete the assigned work well.
Only core employees need challenges. Let a group of people accept the challenge. It is better to let you complete the challenge first.
If one person can complete the challenge, more people will realize: He can do it, why can't I?
If everyone thinks that you are successful because you are not an ordinary person, then if you train an ordinary person to succeed, everyone will understand that limiting beliefs can indeed constrain a person's possibilities.
It will be very effective to join more "love-making" communities for core employees.
Let me say one more thing: It is better to give chicken soup than to give methods; to give methods, it is better to give demonstrations; to give demonstrations, it is better to give incentives.
Set an external benchmarking target
Invincibility is the loneliest thing, but fortunately it’s extremely cold at high places, so few people can reach the top.
There are always people standing high up that you can see but can’t reach, so benchmark against them
Or if you are first in your niche, then you should thank those who are working hard to catch up with you.
Give female employees greater opportunities
This is a secret, today there are no less outstanding girls than boys
5.7 Class Review Discussion: Stupid employees or smart employees, which one do you choose162
A person will strictly follow the work arrangements and do his best every time, but he will only barely complete the expectations every time.
The other person needs to explain why he does what he does every time, but after clear communication every time, this employee often completes the work quickly and well, and even has surprises.
When you have ideas and abilities, you can choose the first type of employee
Then try to turn the second type of employees into the first type of employees who are fast, good and can bring surprises. After all, people can change.
Chapter 6 Goal Breakdown Assessment and Incentive System
Employees need to believe that someone can lead them to achieve their goals before they are willing to challenge the goals, and the founder must stand up at this time.
6.1 When we talk about goals, what are we talking about172
The purpose of a company's existence is to lead a group of people to accomplish the goals set by the organization
Countless management methods have been developed around goals, such as the most famous Drucker's Smart Principles. Now any mother who has learned positive discipline knows that Smart principles should be used in educating children.
The first difficulty in achieving goals is: without resources, how to achieve breakthrough goals?
The cruelty of the market is that if a company wants to enter the next stage of development, it must complete the set goals, otherwise it will be defeated by its competitors.
However, after breaking down the layers and giving high incentives to employees, employees may still lack motivation because:
Employees need to believe that someone can lead them to achieve their goals before they are willing to challenge the goals, and the founder must stand up at this time
Everyone has path dependence, and it is difficult for us to achieve breakthrough growth along the original path.
When talking about goals, founders should ask themselves whether they should set a stable goal or a challenging goal.
If it is a stable goal, in the existing market and when the changes in external competition are not particularly drastic, it is completely possible to use goal decomposition to guide employees to achieve
But if it is a challenging goal, founder Qing must first answer: Why can you do it? —To straighten out the basic logic
Industrial products emphasize large-scale operations. Although the "experience" is also said to be the ultimate, there are not many fundamental differences between the same iPhones that everyone gets.
The service industry really emphasizes "experience", and this experience must be hierarchical. A service industry that cannot open up the service level will not be able to do well.
So it’s not a matter of achieving the goal, it’s a matter of focusing on what kind of people, what kind of products to design, and what kind of business model to create.
Think around goals and gain performance; think around users and gain loyalty.
Loyalty creates influence, and influence changes buying and selling potential. Only by having the potential recognized by users can we create additional added value. This is what founders have to think about anytime and anywhere.
Challenges brought about by technological progress
For the first time in human history, it is already a fact that we will fully enter the "mobile network" society.
For the first time in human history, we are about to fully enter a society where "big data algorithms and social relationships" recommend information. The sources of information you obtain are increasingly limited by your own reading horizons and the people you interact with. This is already a fact.
For the first time in human history, we are about to enter a "cashless society" on a large scale
For the first time in history, large and medium-sized cities have entered the food delivery society on a large scale. Whether it is e-commerce, micro-commerce or new retail, they all rely on food delivery.
Super cities are about to introduce more and more artificial intelligence and robotics to replace increasingly expensive labor
A few super giant companies will have more influence and financial resources than most countries
China's challenge
The three major shortcomings in people's livelihood, education, housing and medical care, need to be filled.
Urban-rural dual society urgently needs integration
Environmental pollution control
new opportunities
Consumption upgrade
Cross-border e-commerce
More independent women
Founders should walk, read, listen, and learn well every year, and see different people, different voices, and different businesses, so that they can build their ability to evolve rapidly in an era of rapid change.
Don’t let poverty limit your imagination. Founders must not let themselves become the bottleneck of the company’s development.
In an era where it is obvious that the world is changing rapidly, founders must remember: the team that is prepared to seize a 10 times rapid development time is the winner.
An internal review is conducted every year and every six months
Could our goals be any bigger?
Can the speed be faster?
Is our inability to achieve our goals a limitation of our model? Is there a better model?
If there is no problem with the model, are we lacking some key resources? So how to link?
Only after we have solved the issues of model and resources can we talk about strategies to achieve our goals.
6.2 How do start-up companies evaluate the status of employees 177
It is not a good state for employees to work overtime frequently. Although we may need to work in this kind of working condition for a long time in the entrepreneurial stage, as founders, we should always remind ourselves that this kind of working condition is not what employees should pay. , can only be what the entrepreneur is willing to pay
If a partner often complains that he or she is working hard, this is a bad sign.
Entrepreneurial partners have to endure hardships. The real question that entrepreneurial partners often discuss is whether there is output after hard work, because without output, there is no value.
If partners communicate regularly, there will be no problem with the partners' working status.
For the company’s employees, what we call honest people, we must pay attention to their workload and performance
First, pay attention to whether employees’ workload is full
Then pay attention to whether employees know why they do the work they do
In what state are employees most at risk?
I have nothing to do, and I don’t know why I did it after I finished it.
When employees have nothing to do, they wander around and chat, and a lot of negative emotions come out of their free time.
If employees understand the value of their work, they will develop a sense of responsibility for their work
Many people don’t work well because they don’t know the negative impact that poor quality work will have on their careers.
The way to help newcomers grow quickly is to provide frequent guidance and correct mistakes as they happen.
If you are new to the company, don’t judge whether the person’s working status is good or not, because he will definitely not meet your requirements.
Therefore, in a startup company that is not large in scale, the founders need to communicate more with new people, review the results every day, make quick judgments, quickly identify problems, and provide quick guidance. If they find that the new people are indeed not competent, they must quickly stop losses.
For outsourcing partners, remember
I would rather cooperate with a selfish person who can get things done than a "good guy" who can't get things done.
also
The employee's poor condition may also be due to factors beyond your control.
For example, as the company develops for a long time, the team members gradually lose their original passion, which makes people feel that there is no hope of continuing to stay, and it is better to leave early.
Some core employees of start-up companies leave because the company is developing well. Once it becomes famous, competitors may maliciously poach employees.
If your opponent offers very attractive wages and equity to poach your core employees, you don’t have many cards to keep them.
When the company is running, employees may not be able to adjust their mentality when faced with the fame of the founder. If employees are not interested, the state of things will naturally be bad.
A startup company must always be prepared for someone to leave tomorrow. It needs to always be ready to do the work of two people and clean up the mess.
suggestion
You should make a good habit of keeping work records and keep the documents that should be kept, especially customer information and work process specification documents. In this way, if a new person comes, they can keep up with them as quickly as possible and avoid losses as much as possible.
Try to assign core work to more than two employees, so that if one person leaves, the work will not be carried out.
Share information as much as possible so that employees can understand each other's work content and understand the company's development at the same time
Nowadays, new media assets are becoming more and more important. It is best to configure the accounts and mobile phones used by employees for new media by the company from the beginning and use them exclusively for specific posts. Do not use personal mobile phones for company work to avoid unnecessary consequences after employees leave. loss
A way to test the reasonableness of sales expectations and contributions
Ask each salesperson to anonymously write down their expected share of tasks completed this year, and then write down an acceptable total.
If everyone’s total amount is 50% higher than your expected amount, it means that your target amount has been recognized by the team
If it is higher than 100%, it means that either someone is optimistic or someone is pessimistic
If it’s lower than you expected, then there’s a serious problem
Ask everyone on the team, including the founder, to write down their contribution to the business
If the total of everyone is between 150% and 200%, it means that everyone has a relatively realistic understanding of their own contributions. People tend to overestimate their own contributions, which is reasonable.
If everyone estimates more than 20%, it often means that the team already has internal conflicts.
If it exceeds 300%, it means that the internal contradiction is already huge.
If not 100%, then who made the money last year?
6.3 Let your employees learn to break down work goals themselves 179
For a certain goal, the most important thing is to implement it to the people
The most important task of the founder in the company's internal goal management is to clarify the goals of each core employee and motivate those who achieve the goals.
For core employees, we need to remind them that completing goals is different from completing tasks. Goals are result-oriented, and tasks are workload-oriented. At work, we don’t ask how much you have done, but how much your output brings us closer to the final result. How many
For ordinary employees
Don’t set too many goals for them, but arrange their workload reasonably.
Do one thing well at a time, and if they do one thing well, they will naturally complete your strategic goals
Workload performance management is for ordinary employees, and management by objectives is for core employees.
Many companies are developing very fast, but their core employees are motivated but lack experience. When they see a seemingly challenging goal, they feel unable to start and don’t know how to complete it.
At this time, the founder needs to teach employees to break down the goals themselves, evaluate the resource gaps needed to complete the goals, and consider how to approach them step by step.
Talking about goals with core employees is not just a game, but also a brainstorming session. Good goals are negotiated by both parties together.
Think about it first, which of the following is the reason why core employees resist goals?
It feels unreliable
Many people are unable to grasp the target because they are directly frightened by the target and feel that the target is unreliable.
Or you can't figure it out yourself, and then you start fighting with your own heart instead of focusing on completing your goals.
lack of support system
Giving incentives is worse than giving methods
no return
Bring new employees
There shouldn't be a heavy reward for completing a task for the first time, because everyone helped him complete the work.
He should be given greater incentives the second time because he starts to have a management mindset.
The third time you have to give him a performance bonus, because he starts to make money for you on his own.
The fourth time you need to tell him: find people, copy our working methods, make the whole plate bigger, in this way, you will start your own business, and we will turn from an employment relationship to a partnership.
If the goals of decomposition are not accomplished
The first thing to do is to hit the supervisor or boss. Have you not checked the important nodes and found important problems in advance?
The second step is to beat employees, just deal with it how you should.
But if the performance is not completed, the employee will lose at most a bonus and a job, but what you will lose is the opportunity cost.
Therefore, the company cannot afford to lose when it is relatively small. The boss is worried about his life and no one can escape.
Can founders be more relaxed by teaching employees to successfully break down goals and complete tasks?
As a founder, you should not only focus on task indicators, but also consider the replication of team capabilities.
Founders must realize that just because most people have some knowledge or work experience does not mean they have the ability to solve problems.
Some people can solve problems by relying on process regulations. If a new situation arises, they will lack countermeasures.
task learning
We must be clearly aware that most people are task-learning people. The characteristic of this kind of person is that if you teach him a task, he will do it well. If you want to teach him a new task, you have to teach him a new task. Only after breaking it down can he understand
Some people may learn to draw inferences about other cases after being taught one thing three times.
Some people may need 10 times, but after 10 times, the gap between those who learned it after 3 times will not be that big.
pattern learning
He only needs to do it once, and he will review in depth how the work is done, and he can review the work very clearly, structured and even process-based.
Then next time he does something, he can do it right at once without you having to worry about it.
When you encounter such employees, you must reuse them
More importantly, people who are "model learning" will also ask themselves when they encounter a new job: Is this an old problem using the old method, or is it a new problem that can be tried using the old method?
Often it is only when old problems require new methods or new problems require new methods that "model learning" talents need to find someone to discuss.
Because he will use his "experience bank" to proactively solve and solve most problems.
Such people have the thinking mode of advanced learning learners - knowledge transfer
However, it needs to be reminded that a "task learning" type of person looks very much like a "pattern learning type" person.
He can structure his work beautifully every time, such as drawing hand-drawn mind maps.
But you will find that he is good at summarizing, but he never uses these summaries to try to solve problems himself
The talents trained in most schools in China are good at copying, but lack the transfer thinking ability needed to solve problems. This is something that founders need to consider especially when leading their teams to complete work tasks.
For people who are "model learning", founders should also be aware that you should be bolder in designing their incentive system.
The key to choosing the right person
You can judge whether a person is a "pattern learning type" through his articles, works, and conversations.
What kind of thinking mode has he probably evolved into, what kind of work challenges can be given to him, and there is not too much pressure on him yet
If after a period of observation you find that there is no problem with this person’s character, then hire him to work there.
For those who master working methods, it is recommended that founders guide them at the methodological level, and they can learn from the McKinsey system.
Situation 1: If you encounter a field that you have not studied before
1. Get a clear goal through communication
2. Define the nature of the problem
3. Propose alternative countermeasures and evaluate the most feasible solution
4. Establish an action plan through trial and error
5. Set up effect evaluation inspection nodes
6. Correct understanding of the problem or adjust action plan
Situation 2: For fields with previous work experience
1. Get a clear goal through communication
2. Compare various possible strategies
3. Implement detailed action plan
4. Seek appropriate resources to complete the plan
5. Supervise and verify plan effects and make dynamic adjustments
With this problem-solving framework, complex work can always be broken down into several stages and then completed step by step.
6.4 How to motivate employees who achieve goals 184
Founders need to realize that there is a trouble today: the traditional reward model that motivates employees to complete work tasks can easily fail
The past model was to give employees a basic salary, then give workload performance appraisal awards, and finally give performance task bonuses.
Let employees realize that basic workload corresponds to basic salary and benefits. Only by completing performance goals can they get corresponding rewards. If they want to make more money, they must pay more and achieve high performance indicators.
Under this idea, there are many system designs related to performance incentives, such as more work, more rewards, higher pay for good performance, and designing different ladder commissions.
The reward mechanism for performance completed in different time periods is different, and commissions are set at different proportions according to product areas or industries.
Or use part of the cost savings to reward employees, and give annual bonuses to employees who achieve high goals, etc.
These incentive models are similar in nature, but they require various innovations in form. For the post-90s generation, their demand for rewards has actually begun to diversify.
They need financial rewards as well as spiritual rewards, and they often prefer rewards that can "show off"
There may be candidates for 1 million cash and Tesla. The advantage of buying Tesla is that you can turn the bonus into cost, and the 1 million bonus also needs to pay personal income tax.
Some suggestions for motivation
Founders must realize that rewards can be combined and diversified in order to make employees feel fresh.
It is recommended to fragment and gamify rewards as much as possible
Make rewards visual
Of course, this matter is also a matter of opinion.
6.5 Class review discussion: It is difficult to evolve quickly without a sense of crisis. Should we torment employees? 186
Give employees a sense of security and make them willing to stay in the company and do things
Give employees a sense of crisis so that they will not develop inertia and allow competitors to surpass them.
Being too kind can easily pamper employees
If you work too hard, employees will become very strong very quickly. If you can’t give them anything in return, they will change jobs.
Need to find the balance point for your company
Handling different types of companies
If the company is always surrounded by strong enemies, there is no need to worry too much about the sense of crisis. There is nothing that makes you unable to slack off more than your competitors.
If the company's industry is changing rapidly and you don't know where the next competitor will come from, you don't have to worry about a sense of crisis.
The biggest sense of crisis in the company is not that the employees have no sense of crisis, but that the middle-level cadres have no sense of crisis, and the boss has lost his enterprising spirit.
For today's employees, a sense of security is the first priority. They will perceive crises from their leaders, colleagues, opponents, customers, and the market. But with a sense of security, employees will have the courage to challenge crises.
Chapter 7 Risk Identification and Avoidance
The biggest risk in running a business is not to make progress and to settle for a small fortune. The world doesn't give you much time for naps.
7.1 What risks will come to you disguised as opportunities 194
Running a business is about anticipating and managing risks
For startups, the biggest risk comes from the founders themselves
As an entrepreneur, the biggest risk is not to correctly understand your own abilities, or to overestimate your abilities and let your abilities fail to keep up with your ambitions.
Either underestimate your own potential and let your development fail to keep up with the times.
Either way, it's a pity
For example, many people suggest that founders should focus on
But if you stay focused on a small market, even if you become number one, if you don’t have a strong market, you won’t be able to maintain high growth, and your friends won’t be able to earn higher incomes.
So if you are not satisfied with the status quo, you will not die in the future.
Timely development of second-curve growth businesses is crucial
On a track that is large enough and long enough, maintaining a focused strategy will help companies gain a leading edge.
But in a track where the market ceiling will soon be visible, staying focused can be said to be a lack of progress.
Developing business will result in management capabilities and energy allocation not being able to keep up, leading to multiple advances, and the same cannot be done well.
Can cultivate and empower the team through hard work
Improve yourself or even squeeze yourself to solve problems
If in a race against time, the team can be cultivated and the business chain can be connected
You can instantly leave your peers or potential competitors far behind.
It also brings huge room for growth to the partners of your company and breaks through the foreseeable ceiling of the company's future development.
Go ahead to dangers
The balance between the founder's ability and ambition is actually a dynamic balancing process, and he will always feel that he is unable to do what he wants.
But maybe it’s just the founder’s best state. This stage of being at ease is when the company truly enters the maturity stage.
In a market full of competition and an era of great uncertainty, this ease may be an illusion.
No matter how it develops in the past, once a company fails to manage risks well and fails, it will soon be forgotten by the market.
Pressure from business will cause operational risks
For example, product design fails to meet design expectations
Sales performance is not good enough
After-sales products have a poor reputation
The employees we trained were poached by rivals
These risks will be seen by any founder and committed to solving them
But there are also some risks that look like opportunities at first, but it is easy for people to ignore the risks involved.
Risk 1: Before the company’s cash flow model is perfect, an investor comes to inspect and says they want to invest in you.
It’s not that such investors are unreliable, it’s that when the company’s cash flow model hasn’t worked out yet
It’s easy to get carried away when meeting investors. There’s no need to focus on the investors instead of the market, users and products.
Risk 2: Recruiting too many people at once
Reserve talents in advance will bring the risk that the training system cannot keep up and the cost pressure increases.
If you cannot properly allocate the workload to the people you recruit, the risk of finding people quickly will be very high.
It is better for small companies to first accumulate enough workload to support one employee and then find others.
Risk 3: The company introduces talented people
Awesome people have methods and new insights, and it is easy to fall in love with the founder at first sight, but they often fall in love because of misunderstanding and break up because of understanding.
If an outstanding person's independent opinions are inconsistent with the company's development, it will easily lead to a lack of internal execution.
The more talented people you hire, the more management risks you have to bear.
Risk 4: Interviews with various media
Public relations needs to be done, but there should be less fuss.
The bullshit you brag about sometimes really has to be taxed
Risk 5: Invitation to participate in various entrepreneurial competitions
The special effect of mass entrepreneurship and innovation competitions is that it may be difficult to bring in target users, but it will waste a lot of time.
Of course, if you want to find investors through entrepreneurship competitions, you might as well spend time in the market to "find money" first.
Risk 6: Join a certain circle and get to know too many great people, feeling that you can collaborate on projects with any great person.
No track is so easy to succeed. If there is an opportunity to successfully cooperate and make a lot of money easily, you must think about why this opportunity is still left to you.
Most of the time, rejecting temptation requires a stronger ability than choosing opportunities.
Of course, if such an opportunity arises, then rush forward, but it is better to remain cautious
Risk 7: The first shot of starting a business is successful immediately
If you go too smoothly at the beginning, or even if you go too smoothly continuously, you will not realize where the pitfalls are.
They will just run, but ignore the cultivation of key abilities.
When you encounter a real test, you will find that the team's ability to fight cannot keep up, and it will often collapse quickly in protracted battles.
7.2 What risks are there that the founder has never thought of197
1. Ignore the operational risks brought about by changes in macro policies
2. The price of raw materials (foreign trade, exchange rate, etc.) suddenly increases
3. Customers encounter difficulties in capital turnover and default on their accounts, and you are forced into a capital chain crisis.
4. The market turned cold suddenly without any warning.
5. Competitors adopt vicious competition methods, or your competitors’ products are upgraded and you cannot keep up.
6. The cooperation platform suddenly changes the game rules (to the extent that the country suddenly prohibits it)
7. Sudden encounter with legal proceedings (reported for tax evasion, investigation of company qualifications)
8. Employees in key positions suddenly ask to resign, or are poached by rivals
9. Sudden illness for more than 30 days
10. The entrepreneurial partners have conflicts with themselves
11. My family doesn’t support my own business, so there’s a fire in the backyard.
12. The company’s products or services encounter negative incidents and spread
13. The company’s leading products were counterfeited, causing the market to collapse.
14. Failure to pay attention to intellectual property protection, resulting in trademarks and company network resources being registered
In short
No one wants to encounter these pitfalls, but every successful company has experienced one or more of these challenges to some extent.
Only companies that have experienced difficult challenges and survived are normal companies.
Enterprises that cannot overcome risks are like young people who have not developed their minds well. They may look powerful but lack the strategies that business society needs.
Don’t be afraid of risks. Managing risks well is the vaccine for the healthy growth of an enterprise. It will only make you more viable.
7.3 Choose the more difficult path, for risk or for antifragility 198
There are risks in making any decision. The biggest risk is that resources are dispersed due to lack of focus, and synergy cannot be formed, resulting in the failure of the main business.
Key considerations for bullish breakouts
The biggest risk in running a business is not to make progress, and you will settle for a small fortune
The ceiling of the track is too low and without transformation, once the company's staff expands and there is no room for advancement, core employees will eventually leave.
Dividing tracks does not necessarily distract the energy of the original team members
The risk is
It is a huge challenge to personal energy
It is a huge challenge to the team’s manpower reserves
There are starting to be more requests for potential capital investment
The business model is now moving from community operations to live streaming with goods. Once the idea becomes a reality, he will become the person with vision. Once he fails, he will become the person whose ability cannot keep up with his ambition.
But it should be noted that to ensure cash flow no matter what, it is important to have a strong team
Product line layout
Mid- to low-end products are traffic diversion, as long as they are profitable
Mid-range products provide sustainable cash income and support the continued development of the business.
Mid- to high-end products create potential, build brands, and also cultivate high returns on cash income in the future.
Taking risks is to ensure that the entire career will not be limited to a single point in the future and lack growth. We must work hard to break through.
The risk is that walking on multiple legs makes it difficult to focus on any one direction and maintain a relatively large share. As a result, every brand is at a disadvantage.
7.4 Class review discussion: Should you make quick money by speculating on currencies? 201
Making quick money may destroy your down-to-earth mentality
In this world, it is very, very difficult for most industries to earn 20% net profit.
You don’t have to make money that conflicts with your values.