The Renaissance began in the middle of the 14th century and came to an end around 1650, lasting 300 years.

The Renaissance began in Venice and Florence, Italy.

①Humanists created a very excellent culture. This new culture interacts with politics, society and economy. Material civilization and spiritual civilization should be grasped together.

② Complementarity with other cultures. The Renaissance movement is connected with the European Renaissance.

The Renaissance made Europe transition from a dark period to a glorious period of culture and knowledge, becoming a force driving Europe's renaissance. The lives of people in Europe underwent fundamental changes that still affect their way of life today.

The people who created the new European culture were called humanists. They created a large number of masterpieces in architecture, art and literature that showed the charm of modern civilization.

It is proposed that mankind has entered a new era, an era in which war is about to end, darkness is about to pass, and mankind will gain security, prosperity and happiness.

Research covers numerous technical and creative fields, and they approach knowledge with an open attitude. Therefore, while creating modern ideas, we are also learning outstanding traditional cultures from different periods in history. The purpose is to create a new culture for today

Respecting people and putting people first, a new ideal kingdom will be born in the humanistic spirit and scientific knowledge.

Be orderly, not disorderly

Be rich, don't be hungry

Want culture, not ignorance

Want peace not war

Be virtuous and not corrupt

The major European countries became unified in the 15th and 16th centuries, and an alliance of citizens and monarchs emerged under the leadership of the government. This is an important symbol of the transformation of countries such as Britain, France and Spain from feudal countries to modern countries. During this period, government administration replaced the military rule of the local aristocracy, and politics became an art form.

Machiavelli's "The Prince" is the foundation work of modern political theory. People began to focus on the present world instead of God. Beginning to pay attention to people's social life marks a general change in people's concepts of life.

The new political order is called a nation-state with national sovereignty. There are no international interference forces above it, and there are no local separatist forces that can compete with the central government. The new government also represented public interests to a certain extent. It ended the history of national administration being dominated by the feudal system and thus achieved unified management of administration and justice.

Three estates emerged in society: the clergy, the nobility and the common people, who shared power with the monarch in parliament. The powers of the three levels were specified by certificates of privilege. Countries began to hold hierarchical meetings or parliaments, and the model of modern politics gradually took shape.

The establishment of political order helps develop peace, private wars are reduced, and politics and diplomacy become common means to resolve various disputes.

The new-style government effectively provides political and social order guarantee for the development of industry and commerce. Political stability lays the foundation for economic progress, industry and commerce and prosperity, and the improvement of people's lives.

Material situation, social situation, cultural situation, physiological situation, emotional satisfaction. It is a concept of the whole person.

It is believed that only by establishing a civilized social environment can people's quality be improved.

Artists pursue not only material satisfaction, but also social, artistic, cultural and emotional satisfaction.

Scholars tried to change the use of language, and vivid national languages ​​replaced Latin, which was divorced from people's lives. Scholars discover the precision, intensity, depth, and breadth of life.

Sculptors worked tirelessly to revive a culture that had long been dormant in a short period of time.

Empiricism emerged in England

Image thinking is popular in Italy

The pursuit of excellence and philosophical thinking have become the national characteristics of the Germans.

France advocates politeness, pays attention to good dress and language, and develops French elegance.

During the Renaissance, Venice was the richest and most powerful city in the world. Its power and wealth came from its strategic position in the maritime trade between Europe and the East.

"The Travels of Marco Polo" aroused great interest among Europeans and was translated into many languages.

The ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy's theory of observing the earth's surface from a mathematical perspective became popular again in Europe in the 15th century. Compass and nautical maps were widely used in the 14th and 15th centuries.

Columbus crossed the Atlantic to the Bahamas and landed in Cuba and Haiti. Vasco da Gama opened up a route to India. Magellan's journey around the world confirmed that the Earth is round.

These geographical discoveries and the opening of new routes brought many new inventions and new products to Europe during the Renaissance, opened Europe's eyes to the world, brought about the expansion of foreign trade and economy, and were instrumental in completing the transformation of Europe during the Renaissance. It worked.