MindMap Gallery 【Doctor's Order】07 Department of Neurology
This is a mind map about [Doctor's Order] 07 Neurology, which outlines in detail the drug treatment options for common diseases in Neurology. Includes key information such as drug selection, dosage, and administration methods.
Edited at 2024-11-18 08:51:58魯米:靈性覺醒的10個維度。當你停止尋找自己,便會找到整個宇宙,因為你正在尋找的東西,也在尋找你。任何你每天持之以恆在做的事情,都可以為你打開一扇通向精神深處的門。靜默中,我滑入祕境,萬般皆妙樂觀察身邊的神奇,不要聲張。你生而有翼,為何喜歡爬行?靈魂擁有了它自己的耳朵,能夠聽到頭腦無法理解的事情。向內尋求一切的答案吧,宇宙中的一切都在你體內。情人們並不最終相遇某處,這個世界沒有離別。傷口是光進入你內心的地方。
慢性心力衰竭,不僅僅是心率的快慢問題!它源於心肌收縮與舒張功能的下降,導致心輸出量不足,進而引發肺循環充血和體循環淤血。從病因、誘因到代償機制,心衰的病理生理過程複雜多樣。通過控制水腫、減輕心臟前後負荷、改善心臟舒縮功能,以及防治基本病因,我們可以有效應對這一挑戰。了解心衰的機制與臨床表現,掌握防治策略,才能更好地守護心臟健康。
缺血再灌注損傷是器官或組織恢復血液供應後,細胞功能代謝障礙和結構破壞反而加重的現象。其主要機制包括自由基生成增多、鈣超載以及微血管和白細胞的作用。心臟和腦是常見的受損器官,表現為心肌代謝和超微結構變化、心功能下降等。防治措施包括清除自由基、減輕鈣超載、改善代謝和控制再灌注條件,如低鈉、低溫、低壓等。理解這些機制有助於製定有效治療方案,減輕缺血性損傷。
魯米:靈性覺醒的10個維度。當你停止尋找自己,便會找到整個宇宙,因為你正在尋找的東西,也在尋找你。任何你每天持之以恆在做的事情,都可以為你打開一扇通向精神深處的門。靜默中,我滑入祕境,萬般皆妙樂觀察身邊的神奇,不要聲張。你生而有翼,為何喜歡爬行?靈魂擁有了它自己的耳朵,能夠聽到頭腦無法理解的事情。向內尋求一切的答案吧,宇宙中的一切都在你體內。情人們並不最終相遇某處,這個世界沒有離別。傷口是光進入你內心的地方。
慢性心力衰竭,不僅僅是心率的快慢問題!它源於心肌收縮與舒張功能的下降,導致心輸出量不足,進而引發肺循環充血和體循環淤血。從病因、誘因到代償機制,心衰的病理生理過程複雜多樣。通過控制水腫、減輕心臟前後負荷、改善心臟舒縮功能,以及防治基本病因,我們可以有效應對這一挑戰。了解心衰的機制與臨床表現,掌握防治策略,才能更好地守護心臟健康。
缺血再灌注損傷是器官或組織恢復血液供應後,細胞功能代謝障礙和結構破壞反而加重的現象。其主要機制包括自由基生成增多、鈣超載以及微血管和白細胞的作用。心臟和腦是常見的受損器官,表現為心肌代謝和超微結構變化、心功能下降等。防治措施包括清除自由基、減輕鈣超載、改善代謝和控制再灌注條件,如低鈉、低溫、低壓等。理解這些機制有助於製定有效治療方案,減輕缺血性損傷。
Neurology
antidepressants
Grade A/Tier 1
Selective 5-HT reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Fluoxetine
Paroxetine
fluvoxamine
sertraline
citalopram
Escitalopram
5-HT/NE reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
Venlafaxine
Duloxetine
NE/specific 5-HT energy Antidepressants (NaSSA)
Miltapine
NE and DA reuptake Inhibitors (NDRIs)
Bupropion
Melatonin MT1/MT2 receptor agonist Antagonizes 5-HT2 receptors
Agomelatine
Class B/Second Line
5-HT2 receptor antagonism/reuptake Inhibitors (SARIs)
Trazodone
Selective NE reuptake Inhibitors (NRI)
Reboxetine
Tricyclitis (TCAs)
Imipramine
Amitriptyline
Amimipramine (Clomipramine)
doxepin
maprotiline
Class C/Third Line
non-selective monoamine oxidase Inhibitors (MAOls)
Moclobemide
Chinese herbal medicine
Shuganjieyou Capsules
St. John's Wort True Extract
Recipes/mixtures
Flupensetol Melitracen (Delixin) 10.5mg qd
Promote awakening
Naloxone
5%GS 500ml [Ivgtt] Naloxone Hydrochloride 0.8g
2 vials for intravenous infusion (0.4mg), 3 vials for intravenous infusion
calm
Midazolam (Seiji)
NS 50ml micropump Midazolam 50mg
2ml/h micropump pumping
Estazolam (Estazolam)
Estazolam tablets 1mg qn 1 week dosage
Essence 2: Anti-anxiety and depression
Flupensetol Melitracen (Delixin) 10.5mg qd
Class C/Third Line
Improve circulation
Butylphthalide
Butylphthalide sodium chloride 25mg [IVgtt] bid
Patients with acute ischemic stroke: improvement of neurological deficits
Butylphthalide soft capsule 0.2g tid
Treatment of mild and moderate acute ischemic stroke
edaravone dextroborneol
NS 100ml [IVgtt] bid Edaravone Dexbobornol Concentrated Solution 15ml
Improve symptoms caused by acute ischemic stroke Neurological symptoms, activities of daily living, and functional impairment
Shuxuetong
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Shuxuetong 6ml
Promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, unblocks meridians and activates meridians, stroke, acute cerebral infarction
Xueshuantong
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Xueshuantong 0.45g
Promotes blood circulation, removes blood stasis, unblocks meridians and activates meridians: used for blood stasis and meridians obstruction, stroke and hemiplegia. Chest pain, central retinal vein occlusion
Xuesaitong
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Xuesaitong 400mg
Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, treating mild to moderate cerebral infarction with blood stasis and collateral obstruction syndrome:
Ginkgolide
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Ginkgolide 10ml
Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, treating mild to moderate cerebral infarction with blood stasis and collateral obstruction syndrome:
Ginkgo diterpene lactone
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine 5ml
Promotes blood circulation and unblocks collaterals, treating symptoms of blood stasis blocking collaterals during the recovery period of mild to moderate cerebral infarction:
Ginkgo leaf extract
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Ginkgo leaf extract 70mg
Used for brain and peripheral blood circulation disorders
Salvia polyphenolic acid
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Salvia polyphenolic acid 0.13g
Promotes blood circulation and unblocks collaterals, treating symptoms of blood stasis blocking collaterals during the recovery period of mild to moderate cerebral infarction: Hemiplegia, crooked speech and tongue, strong tongue, and numbness on one side of the body
Troxerutin
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Troxerutin 480mg / 0.5g
For occlusive syndrome, thrombophlebitis, capillary bleeding
Xingnaojing
5%GS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Xingnaojing injection 20mg
For occlusive syndrome, thrombophlebitis, capillary bleeding
po
Idebenone tablets 30mg tid
Ganoderma lucidum extract tablets 0.3g tid
Citicoline capsules 0.1g tid
Qiangli Dingxuan Capsules 1.6g tid
Lower blood pressure, lower lipids, reduce dizziness
Zaoren Anshen Capsules 2.25g qn
Angong Niuhuang Pills 1.5g bid
Yangxuexue Naowan 2.5g tid
Maigui Fukang Capsules 1.8g tid
Zhenqi Fuzheng Granules 15g bid
Improve human immunity
Baclofen tablets 5mg tid
Hiccups
cerebral infarction
cerebral angiography thrombectomy
general care
♦General special treatment; indwelling urinary catheterization; medical air bed ♦oxygen prn; restraint prn
special handling
Antithrombotic (tirofiban/plasmin); Dehydration (mannitol/nitroglycerin); Antisteroid (budesonide);
Anticoagulation
Argatroban (prescription)
Argatroban 20ml micropump input qd
alteplase
Alteplase 50mg for pharmaceutical use qd
Tirofiban
Tirofiban sodium chloride 5mg micropump infusion qd
plasmin
NS 500ml [IVgtt] qd Plasmin 200u →Skin test ( )
Stop dizziness
betahistine
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Betahistine hydrochloride 20mg
Qiangli Dingxuan Capsules 1.6g tid
Lower blood pressure, lower lipids, reduce dizziness
Protect the stomach
pantoprazole
NS 100ml [IVgtt] qd Pantoprazole sodium 40mg
Pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets 40mg qd
Peptic ulcer, moderate to severe reflux esophagitis; and/or acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by
Dehydration reduces intracranial pressure
Sodium aescin
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Sodium aescin 15mg
Mannitol
Mannitol 125ml [IVgtt] q8h
Nitroglycerin
NS 50ml micropump input Nitroglycerin 20ml
After thrombectomy, blood pressure is high, lower blood pressure
Anti-steroid
budesonide
NS (water needle) 3ml high pressure pump bid Budesonide suspension 1mg
Inhaled budesonide suspension 1mg [high pressure pump] bid
Treat bronchial asthma; Can replace or reduce oral steroid therapy
Expectorant
Aminophylline
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Aminophylline 0.25g
Relieve wheezing symptoms
Ambroxol
Ambroxol hydrochloride 30mg [IV] bid
Poor phlegm function
acetylcysteine
NS 10ml [high pressure pump] tid Acetylcysteine 3ml
Excessive thick mucus secretion
Anti-infection
piperacillin sodium tazobactam
NS 100ml [Ivgtt] bid Piperacillin sodium tazobactam 4.5g
Level 2 prevention
antiplatelet
Aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100mg qd (morning)
Antithrombotic
Clopidogrel sulfate tablets 75mg qd
Dabigatran etexilate capsules 110mg
Lower lipids
Atorvastatin calcium tablets (Lipitor) 20mg qn
Hypercholesterolemia, coronary heart disease
Rosuvastatin calcium tablets 10mg qn
Pravastatin sodium tablets 40mg qn
hypertension
Levamlodipine besylate
high blood pressure, angina pectoris
Amlodipine besylate tablets
Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide 92.5mg qd
Benazepril 10mg qd
dilate blood vessels
Isosorbide mononitrate extended-release tablets 30mg qd
coronary heart disease, angina pectoris
Metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets 47.5mg qd
dizziness
Stop dizziness
betahistine
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Betahistine hydrochloride 20mg
Used for Meniere's disease, arteriosclerosis, ischemic cerebrovascular disease and postural vertigo and tinnitus caused by high blood pressure
Qiangli Dingxuan Capsules 1.6g tid
Lower blood pressure, lower lipids, reduce dizziness
Protect the stomach
pantoprazole sodium
NS 100ml [IVgtt] qd Pantoprazole sodium 40mg
Pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets 40mg qd
Peptic ulcer, moderate to severe reflux esophagitis; and/or acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by
Antiemetic
Tropisetron
NS 100ml [Ivgtt] Tropisetron hydrochloride 5mg
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide 10mg [IM]
calm
Midazolam (Seiji)
NS 50ml micropump Midazolam 50mg
2ml/h micropump pumping
Estazolam (Estazolam)
Estazolam tablets 1mg qn 1 week dosage
Essence 2: Anti-anxiety and depression
epilepsy
anti-epileptic
Levetiracetam
NS 100ml [IVgtt] q12h Levetiracetam concentrated solution 5ml
Add-on treatment of partial seizures in epilepsy; Inability to use alternative treatments with oral preparations
Levetiracetam tablets 500mg bid
Perampanel tablets 6mg qd
Adults and children >12 years old: Add-on treatment for partial seizures in epilepsy
dopamine
NS 32ml micropump input Dopamine hydrochloride 180mg
chymotrypsin
Ambroxol hydrochloride 15mg high pressure pump Chymotrypsin 4000u
parkinson
Dobasil hydrazine tablets (Madopar) 0.125g tid
Treatment of Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, But does not include drug-induced parkinsonism
Pibbedil extended-release tablets 150mg tid
Parkinson's disease: can be used alone or in combination with levodopa
Pramipexole hydrochloride extended-release tablets 0.25mg tid
Treating the signs and symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease in adults
upper motor nerve syndrome
Antiviral
ganciclovir
NS 250ml [IVgtt] q12h Ganciclovir 250mg
Anti-infection
Cefuroxime Sodium
NS 100ml [Ivgtt] Cefuroxime Sodium 1.5/3.0g
Hormone shock
Methylprednisolone
NS 500ml [IVgtt] qd Methylprednisolone sodium succinate 1g/0.5g/240mg
C ball
Human immunoglobulin (globulin)
Intravenous human immunoglobulin 27.5g [Ivgtt]
Facial neuritis
Xi Yanping
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Xiyanping 300ml
cold
papaverine
NS 250ml [Ivgtt] qd Papaverine 150mg
NS 100ml [Ivgtt] qd Papaverine 90mg
Ischemia and visceral spasm caused by cerebral heart and peripheral vasospasm
Nutritional nerves
NS 250ml [IVgtt] qd Vitamin C 2g Vitamin B₆ 0.2g
Vitamin B₁ 0.1g [IM] qd Vitamin B₁₂ 0.5mg [IM] qd
Methylcobalamin tablets 0.5mg [po] tid Vitamin B₁ tablets 10mg [po] tid
hormone
Prednisone acetate tablets 20mg [po] qd
Antiviral
Acyclovir tablets 0.2g tid
Pregabalin capsules 75mg bid