MindMap Gallery Project Set Management Overview (PgMP Introduction)
This is a mind map about the overview of project set management (PgMP introduction). The main contents include: the role of the project set management office, the role of the project sponsor, the role of the project set manager, the business value, organizational strategy, project set management Relationships with operational management, the relationship between project portfolio, project set and project management and their role in organization-level project management, what is project set management, what is project set, and the purpose of Project and Management Standards .
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Project Set Management Overview (PgMP Introduction)
Purpose of Project and Management Standards
Provide guidance on project set management principles, practices and activities. These principles, practices and activities are recognized as applicable to most projects and provide support for good practices in project set management.
Project set management principles: the correct and important principle for the effective implementation of project set management
Recognized: a general consensus among people
Good Practice: Using these principles, knowledge and practices can improve project set management and increase the likelihood of project set success, and the success of project sets is measured by the degree and effectiveness of benefits delivered and realized. Good practice does not mean that this standard applies to all project sets and the Office of Project Set Management shall determine which content applies based on the unique or specific requirements of the project set and its sponsoring organization.
Provides a common understanding of the role of a project set manager, especially when interacting with:
Project Portfolio Manager: The project portfolio he is responsible for includes a project set or its components
Project Manager: The project he is responsible for is part of the project set
Project Group Initiator and other Project Group Steering Committee members, which can also become Project Group Portfolio Governance Committee
Project set or project management office
Members of the project group working on project sets or other sub-project sets
Project set beneficiaries
Other parties involved that may affect the project set: such as organization executives, business partners, customers, suppliers, sellers, leaders or political groups
What is a project set
Definition and Purpose
Definition: Project sets are interrelated and coordinated management of projects, sub-projects and project set activities in order to obtain benefits that cannot be obtained by separate management.
Benefits: Ensure that the strategy and work plan of the project set components are adjusted accordingly based on the results of each component, or make corresponding changes in the direction or strategy of the initiating organization, thereby enhancing the delivery of benefits.
Purpose: Deliver benefits to the sponsor or sponsor organization
Key differences between projects and project sets
The project set benefit delivery strategy may require optimization and adjustment because the results of each component of the project set are achieved separately.
The best mechanism for project set benefit delivery may be vague at the beginning of the period and are not sure
The deliverables of each component of the project set contribute to the delivery of the expected benefits of the project set, and if necessary, the strategy of the project set and its components needs to be refined.
The project set may need to adapt to the results and outputs of its components and modify its strategy or plan. Therefore, the components of the project set may need to be achieved in an iterative, non-timed manner.
Ways to deliver benefits
Benefit dimension
Enhance existing capabilities
Promote change
Establish or maintain assets
Provide new products and services
Create new opportunities to generate or retain value
Delivery Dimension
Incremental delivery
Each component of the project set will provide incremental benefits when completed, and the results of each component may also start the start of new projects, thereby further improving process, satisfaction and performance.
The project set is not completed until all projects and sub-projects required for business improvement and complete delivery
One-time overall delivery
In this case, the benefits can only be achieved after the project set is completed
Two ways to start a project set
From 0 to 1: Before the work of the project set and its component projects begins, the project set solicits new purposes, goals, or strategies, which are usually initiated to support new strategic purposes and goals. These project sets are usually supported from the start by project set management activities.
For example, Xinermei and Xinbimin commercial project sets, when planning from 0, it is a project set, including marketing, PR, IT, recruitment and training and other sub-projects such as marketing, PR, and IT, recruitment and training.
From 1 to 2: When an organization recognizes that its ongoing projects, project sets and other work are linked through the shared outcomes, capabilities, goals or benefits it pursues, it may also form project sets.
For example, the continuous increase in indication expansion and CMC process optimization during the development of new drugs have gradually formed a project set.
Relationships between portfolios, project sets and projects
Project portfolio refers to a group of projects, project sets, sub-project portfolios and operations that are managed together to achieve strategic goals.
Project sets implement coordinated management of interrelated projects, sub-project sets and project set activities to obtain benefits that cannot be obtained by separate management.
Whether it is managed independently or as part of the project set, it is temporary.
What is project set management
5 project set management performance areas (interrelated, interdependent)
Project set strategic consistency
Project set benefit management
Participation of relevant parties in the project set
Project Set Management
Project set life cycle management
Project Set Managers monitor and analyze project set components’ interdependencies through these performance areas and have identified the best way to manage them. Related activities include:
Define how outputs and outcomes of project set components are the contributions made to project sets deliver their expected benefits and support organizational strategies
Oversee the effectiveness of project set components to ensure they are strategically aligned with the organization's goals
Ensure that the output and results of project set components are effectively communicated and considered so that project sets can be effectively optimized and achieved their expected benefits and provide value
Lead and coordinate project set activities that span all project set components, work or stages
Communicate with and report to the parties involved to provide an integrated perspective on all activities ongoing within the project set
Proactively evaluate and impact risks across multiple components of the project set
Consistent project set work with organizational strategy and project set business argumentation
Solve scope, cost, progress, resources, quality and risk issues in a shared governance structure
Cut project sets to manage activities, processes and interfaces to effectively resolve cultural, socio-economic, political and environmental differences between project sets
The relationship between project portfolio, project set and project management and their role in organization-level project management
Project portfolio, project sets and project management all provide a structured approach to the organization
Focus difference
Portfolio Management: refers to the centralized management of one or more project portfolios in order to achieve strategic goals. Focus on establishing and using good practices when selecting project collection projects for sponsors, prioritizing goals and work, and ensuring that they have access to the appropriate resources
Project set management: refers to applying knowledge, skills and principles in the project to achieve project set goals and obtain benefits and controls that cannot be achieved by managing project set components separately. Focus on the coordination and effective delivery of benefits generated by a set of projects and other outcome-related projects
Project management: Apply knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. Focus on determining the time, cost and specifications to achieve effective delivery of the output and results required by the organization
Interaction between project portfolio, project set and project management
The portfolio manager ensures that the project sets and projects are selected, sorted and staffed according to the organization's strategic plan to achieve the expected organizational value
Project Set Managers focus on achieving organizational benefits delivery consistent with organizational strategic plans by coordinating projects, subproject sets and other supportive efforts
Project managers focus on the specific output and achievement of the organization's requirements
The relationship between project set management and project portfolio management
A complementary relationship
Organizational strategy and priority portfolio management components that provide a basis for defined, upcoming project sets, support project set strategies that deliver organizational benefits, allocate resources required for project sets
Project set strategy defines the specific methods to maximize organizational benefits and define the required organizational resources
Organization strategic plans to obtain support and delivery with appropriate sorting and resource allocation project sets
The relationship between project set management and project management
Complement each other
Project set managers and project managers jointly develop viable strategies to achieve project set goals to deliver project set benefits
The project manager defines the project strategy and senior and project plan, providing a basis for defining and authorizing the project manager to be responsible for
Project managers manage outputs and results of project delivery that provide a basis for re-identification or adjustment of the strategic directions that the project set and its components follow
Focus at different stages
Start-up and Planning Phase: Project Set Manager works closely with Project Manager to provide supervision, direction and guidance to project Set requirements
Execution phase: Project set managers focus on coordinating dependencies between projects that contribute to their project sets, and usually do not directly manage the daily work of individual components; project managers focus on managing activities within the project
As the project advances, the interaction between project set managers and project managers will focus more on identifying and controlling interdependence between projects Detection project performance Solve the upgrade problem affecting component projects Tracking project, subprojects and project set work on projects Contribution to the overall benefits
Final phase: Project set managers and project managers will work closely again to ensure that project outputs and results can be effectively transferred to the project set, so that the benefits of project delivery can be assimilated and maintained
Cooperation in risk management
Project Set Managers oversee and deal with risks and issues that may affect project set performance or benefits that cannot be addressed at the individual project or sub-item set level
For example, the quality control strategies and cell bank detection strategies faced by multiple projects need to be unified at the company's platform level, and each project cannot have its own set of strategies
Project managers focus on managing risks and problems encountered on individual projects to ensure they are recognized by project set managers
The project set manager also ensures that the project set can identify and take advantage of new opportunities gained in the project set components
For example, the XX project introduced the TPP concept, which is a new opportunity. The project set manager introduced this opportunity into project set management
The interaction between project sets and project management functions is often iterative and periodic
Project set definition phase: Information about the expected benefits, goals and strategies of the project set flows from the project set to its component projects; information about the strategy, goals, needs, constraints and time of the component project flows back to the project set
Project set delivery stage: Information about progress, problems, risks, dependencies, outputs, and component project results flows from component projects to project sets and other components; at this stage, project set management functions and project management functions will be communicated regularly to Ensure that the activities of all project set components are properly coordinated and fully aligned with the benefits delivered by project sets to the organization
Project Set Delivery and Finishing Phase: When a component project is closed, information about project output and results flows from the component project to the project set to ensure that project benefits are fully visible and maintained
The relationship between organizational strategy, project set management and operational management
Organizations support complex plans of organizational strategies through project set management vision
In practice, project assembly has an impact on the business line that assumes operational responsibilities, the benefits brought by the project assembly may also affect the way or scope of the organization's business activities, and the delivery results of the project assembly will be passed on to different organizational entities to Ensure that its benefits are sustainable
Project managers must establish a collaborative and supportive relationship with the personnel responsible for operational management.
Business Value
In a commercial organization, a common form is to deliver organizational benefits by delivering commercial value
Business value is the sum of all tangible and intangible business elements
The tangible business elements include: monetary assets, production facilities, fixed assets, stocks, tools, market share and public facilities.
Intangible business elements include: goodwill, brand awareness, public benefits, trademarks, compliance, surplus, strategic alliances and capabilities
The role of project manager
The work of the project set manager is designed to ensure that projects, other project sets and project set activities are organized and executed in a consistent manner and are completed in accordance with established goals.
Scope of Responsibility
Communication and integration
Work in five project set management performance areas
Interact with project managers and other project set managers to support and mentor the older brothers who support the project set
Interact with the portfolio manager to ensure proper resources and priorities are provided
Work with governance agencies, sponsors and project portfolio management offices to ensure project portfolios continue to align with organizational strategy and ongoing organizational support
Interact with operations managers and stakeholders to ensure that the project set receives appropriate operational support and effectively maintain the benefits of the project set
Ensure that the important performance of the Core Project Components is recognized and understood
Ensure that the overall structure of the project set and the applied project set management process enable the team of the project set and its components to successfully complete the work and deliver the expected benefits
Integrate the deliverables, results and benefits of project set components into the final product, service or results of the project set so that the project set can achieve its expected benefits
Provide effective and appropriate leadership for the project team
other
Responsible for the leadership, implementation and performance of the project set, and responsible for forming a project group team that can achieve the project set goals and expected project set benefits
Monitor the output and results of activities of the project set component and ensure that the project set can be properly adapted and adapted to them
Responsible for managing or coordinating complex issues that may arise during project set delivery benefits
Project manager's ability
The needs that project managers need to meet
Promote the effective completion of project and other project set activities in accordance with the plan, and adjust the strategy and plans of project sets or components to improve the delivery of project sets and expected benefits
Able to provide a holistic view of how outputs and outcomes of project set components support the expected delivery of project set organizational benefits
Ability required
Communication skills
Skills to promote participation of stakeholders
Leadership skills
Analytical skills integration skills
Specific abilities
Manage project collection details from a comprehensive and cost-effective perspective
Effectively utilize practical knowledge of project portfolio management, project set management and project management principles, practices, processes, tools and technologies
Seamless interaction and collaboration with the Project Set Steering Committee and other executive stakeholders
Effective cooperative relationships with team members and their resumes of the organization
Make full use of business knowledge, skills and experience to provide relevant supportive perspectives on the understanding and direction of uncertainty, ambiguity and complexity in the project set environment
Use strong communication and negotiation skills to promote understanding and reach consensus
The role of the project sponsor
Provide resources and support for the project set and responsible for the individual or group of successful beds in conditions
Role of Project Set Management Office
A management body that standardizes the governance processes related to the project set and promotes the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools and technologies, and often supports training and other organizational change management activities
The Project Set Management Office is established as an integral part of a project set to provide specific support for the project set; it can also provide support for one or more project sets of the organization independently of a single project set.
For large or complex project sets, the Project Set Management Office can also provide additional management support for human resources and other resources, contracts and procurement, as well as legal or legislative issues.
Some organizations do not formally define project management offices, and their functions are undertaken by project set managers.