Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate (combined with aluminum oxide), sodium bicarbonate.

proton pump inhibitors

H2 receptor antagonists

M1 receptor antagonists

gastrin receptor antagonists

Refers to drugs that can enhance the defense function of the gastric and duodenal mucosa.

drug

Phenolphthalein

It has a purgative effect by lubricating the intestinal wall and softening stool.

Drugs that increase intestinal water and have a purgative effect by absorbing water from the body into the intestines or preventing the water in the feces from being absorbed.

Magnesium sulfate

sodium sulfate

Particles with a dioctahedral lamellar structure can prevent various factors from damaging the digestive tract mucosa, maintain the normal physiological functions of the digestive tract, and can also promote the damage-carrying repair of the digestive tract mucosal epithelium and the barrier function of the digestive tract mucosa. Whether digestion Into the gas, various attack factors are prevented from being damaged, balancing the flora of the digestive tract, improving the immune function of the digestive tract, and having a local hemostasis effect in the digestive tract, as well as the function of removing a variety of pathogens and toxins.

It can absorb intestinal bacteria and gases, prevent the absorption of poisons, reduce irritation to the intestinal mucosa and stop diarrhea. Used for diarrhea, bloating and food poisoning.

It is a synthetic opioid alkaloid compound. It has a weak opioid effect and no analgesic effect.

β2 adrenoceptor agonists

M choline receptor antagonists

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

drug

leukotriene receptor antagonists

inhaled corticosteroids

Drug selection for acute asthma or status asthmaticus. : The short-acting β2 receptor agonist albuterol is the first choice, and any type of aerosol can also be used. If necessary, aminophylline or glucocorticoids should be used routinely, but the quality of the indications and the duration of treatment should be strictly monitored and adverse reactions should be closely monitored.

Drug selection for severe asthma: Under the premise of reasonable rehydration and oxygen inhalation to correct acid-base water and electrolyte imbalance, an appropriate amount of glucocorticoid, aminophylline, intravenous injection or intravenous drip, β2 receptor agonist, and atomized inhalation treatment can be used.

Drug selection during the asthma remission period: Inhaled glucocorticoids and aerosol inhalation of sodium glycolate, or oral preventive treatment with ketotifen can be used.

This type of drug can break down the viscous components in sputum. Mucopolysaccharides and mucins reduce the viscosity of mucus and make it easier to cough up.

This type of drug can stimulate the gastric mucosa after oral administration, causing a slight nausea reflex, and can stimulate the secretion of respiratory glands to increase, making sputum dilute and easier to cough up.

This class of drugs can break mucin and disulfide chains in the mucous membrane, thereby reducing the viscosity of sputum and facilitating the discharge of sputum.

Central antitussives are a class of drugs that can selectively inhibit the medullary cough center and have powerful antitussive effects.

Peripheral antitussives, also known as peripheral antitussives, exert antitussive effects by inhibiting any link in the cough reflex. Commonly used ones are benzonatate and benproperine.

Pharmacological effects

Indications

Main adverse reactions

Indications

adverse reactions

Including dalteparin sodium, heparin sodium, apixaban, rivaroxaban.

Including the batch of Luding dabigatran etexilate.

1st generation

2nd generation

3rd generation

Necessary substance for the synthesis of hemoglobin in the body.

Lack of folic acid or vitamin B12 can affect the division, proliferation and maturation of red blood cells, resulting in large cells and high pigmentation. Among them, malnutrition is caused by folic acid deficiency, and pernicious anemia is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

Acts on the cortex of the medullary part of the thick ascending branch of the medullary loop.

Acts on the cortical part of the thick ascending branch of the medullary loop and the proximal part of the distal convoluted tubule.

Acts on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct.