MindMap Gallery Health Behavior Related Theories
The mind map of theories related to health behavior organizes the knowledge of health belief model, stage change theory, social cognitive theory, social network and social support, and innovation diffusion theory.
Edited at 2023-10-25 19:51:22This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Summary of theories related to health behavior
health belief model
HBM, Rosenstock
frame
health beliefs
perceived threat
perceived susceptibility, perceived severity
behavioral evaluation
Perceived benefits, perceived barriers
Action cue: It is the trigger or trigger that inspires or arouses the actor to take action, and is the determining factor in the occurrence of healthy behavior.
self-efficacy
Framework development
protection motivation theory
PMT, Roses
Threat assessment
internal return/external return
response assessment
reaction efficiency, reaction cost
stage change theory
TTM, Prochaska
core components
TTM related concepts
stage of change
No intention period/intention period/preparation period/action period/maintenance period
transformation
Increase awareness/emotional arousal/self-re-evaluation/environmental re-evaluation/self-liberation/help-seeking relationship/reflective habits/enhanced management/stimulus control/social liberation
Decision balance: reflects a person's consideration of the pros and cons of changing behavior
Self-efficacy: reflects a person's confidence in oneself to perform a new behavior
The connotation of the stage change theory: ① The spiral model of change: recovery; ② The relationship between the change stages and the change process
Limitations of stage change theory: ① The stages of change cannot be distinguished ② The overall behavior change process is too little explored ③ There is a lack of prospective research with large samples
social cognitive theory
SCT, Bandura
Background: Social Learning Theory
observational learning
vicarious reinforcement
Features
① Based on social learning theory ② Emphasis on personal cognitive factors ③ Taking interactive determinism as the core idea ④ Rich theoretical content and wide application
Core content and components
important concepts
Knowledge
Content knowledge: biased towards theory
Procedural knowledge: biased toward practice
self-efficacy
feature
specific
is about the concept of perception
There are differences between individuals and groups
A behavior can contain several different self-efficacy
not equivalent to behavioral capacity
Improvement methods
Adjust physical and mental state, persuasion, vicarious experience, acquisition of behavioral rules
Result expectations
Goal formation and self-regulation: self-monitoring, goal setting, feedback, self-reward, self-education, seeking social support
social structural factors
Triadic interactive determinism in health education and health promotion practice
Interaction between environment and behavior
The effect of environment on behavior/the effect of behavior on environment
Interaction between environment and individual
The role of the environment on the individual/the role of the individual on the environment
Interaction of person and behavior
The effect of the individual on the behavior/The effect of the behavior on the individual
The integrity of three-dimensional interaction
SCT’s three-level implementation model
High Level: Having higher levels of self-efficacy and outcome expectations
Middle level: Having lower levels of self-efficacy and outcome expectations
Bottom Level: A complete lack of confidence in controlling one’s behavior
Social Networks and Social Support
social network
Social relationships between people in a specific group of people: (Mitchell) Social Network
social network model
bucket queue
There is a linear link between people in the network, no branches, two-way
phone tree
Each person in the network is linked to three other people, one inward and two outward, one-way
military organization
There are close connections within small groups and there are two-way connections, but there is no connection between small groups.
Characteristics of social networks
Reciprocity, closeness, complexity, formality, dominance: individual level
group level
①Density (density = the number of link relationships formed by pairs of members/the maximum number of pairwise links that can be formed), ②Homogeneity, ③Geographical dispersion
Centrality (inside, outside), structural holes: positional characteristics among network members
Social Network Functions
social impact, partnerships, social harm, social capital, social support
social support
Emotional support, material support, information support, evaluation support
innovation diffusion theory
DI, Rogers
Four elements of innovation diffusion theory
Innovation, communication channels, time, social system
The process of innovation diffusion
innovation formation
innovation decision-making process
Cognition stage, persuasion stage, decision-making stage, implementation stage, confirmation stage
Accept different types of innovative things
① Pioneers ② Early adopters ③ Relatively early majority adopters ④ Relatively late majority adopters ⑤ Slow adopters
Innovation characteristics that influence innovation diffusion
Relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability
Characteristics of the target population, communication strategies, channels and methods: other influencing factors
subtopic