MindMap Gallery 13-Thinking Fast and Slow
This is a mind map about 13-"Fast and Slow Thinking", the main contents include: 7. Compilation and sharing of Interview Light, 6. Controversy and extension, 5. Related system, 4. Selection of golden sentences, 3. Key knowledge points, 2. Core content framework, 1. Basic information.
Edited at 2025-02-26 15:54:10Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
13-"Thinking Fast and Slow"
1. Basic information
Title: Thinking, Fast and Slow
author:
Daniel Kahneman
The first psychologist to win the Nobel Prize in Economics (2002)
Version information:
Original: 2011 English version
Chinese version: CITIC Publishing House, July 2012, 1st edition
Translators: Hu Xiaojiao, Li Aimin, He Mengying
Publication background:
Behavioral economics foundation
Milestones in integrating psychology and economics research
Recommender and reason:
Richard Taylor (father of behavioral economics): "Subverting the rational man assumption of traditional economics"
Nasim Taleb (author of "Black Swan"): "The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Irrationality"
Recommended Commonality: Cognitive Revolution that Reveals Systemic Bias of Human Decision Making
2. Core content framework
The whole book structure (part 5 chapters 39)
Part I Two systems: System 1 (Quick Thinking) and System 2 (Slow Thinking)
Part II Heuristics and Bias: The Cost of Cognitive Shortcuts
Part III Overconfidence: The limitations of intuition
Part IV Selection and Risk: Analysis of Prospect Theory
Part V Two self: experience self and memory self
Chapter logic chain:
System operation mechanism → Source of cognitive bias → Decision error manifestations → Risk selection model → Self-cognitive reconstruction
Core theoretical framework:
Dual System Theory → Heuristic Deviation → Prospect Theory → Psychology of Happiness
3. Key knowledge points
Dual System Theory (Core Model)
System 1 (fast):
Features: Automatic/fast/emotional drive
Case: Facial recognition, simple calculation
System 2 (slow):
Features: Focus on/logical operations/consuming cognitive resources
Case: Complex math problems, unfamiliar route planning
Six major cognitive biases (with cases)
Anchor effect: preconceived pricing strategy (jewellery store price tag experiment)
Availability bias: overestimate the probability of media reporting events at high frequency (Airphobia)
Framework effect: The expression of the same information changes decision-making (surgery survival rate expression)
Loss disgust: the pain of losing 100 yuan > the happiness of picking up 100 yuan (stock market trap)
The hindsight deviation: "I knew this would be like this long ago" (Commentary after the financial crisis)
Planning Fallacy: Underestimate the task completion time (Sydney Opera House case)
Prospect Theory (Core Achievement of the Nobel Prize)
Four core discoveries:
Reference dependency: The loss of income is relative value (annual salary of 50,000 is in Silicon Valley vs. town)
Loss aversion: The pain caused by loss is twice as good as happiness in gain
Determination effect: 100% get 900 vs 90% get 1000 choose the former
Isolation effect: Phase-by-phase decision-making leads to irrationality (two-stage gambling experiment)
Application scenarios:
Investment decision: disposal effect (selling profitable stocks too early)
Marketing: Price anchoring (promotional label with original price marking)
Policy design: Default option settings (difference in organ donation consent rate)
Personal decision-making: Pre-authorization method (prevention of planning fallacies)
4. Selected golden sentences
"When someone mentions probability, system 1 will automatically associate specific events"
"Cognitive relaxation is an important clue to system 1 to judge authenticity"
"Loss aversion is the hidden driving force of risk aversion"
"Memory self will tamper with the true feelings of experiencing oneself"
"Heuristics are the necessary price to simplify complex worlds"
V. Related System
Author's other works:
"Noise" (2021): Random Error in Decision Making
Co-written with Amos Tworsky: The Foundational Document of Prospect Theory
Extended learning:
Theory Deepening: "Miscellaneous Behavior" (Richard Taylor)
Practical application: "Power" (Sanstein)
Critical Perspective: Anti-fragility (Taleb)
6. Disputes and extensions
Academic Controversy:
Whether dual-system division is oversimplified (questioned by scholars such as Evans)
The evolutionary significance of cognitive bias (Zubo's adaptive perspective)
Questions to be solved:
Does System 1 and System 2 have neurological entities?
Can cognitive training effectively overcome heuristic bias?
Related fields:
Behavioral Finance (Schiller "Irrational Prosperity")
Evolutionary Psychology (Bass, Evolutionary Psychology)
7. Compilation and sharing of Hidden Light